语法填空解题技巧

1)TolearnwhatweretestedintheGrammaticalFillingofthepastCollegeEntranceExamination.2)Toanalyzethetestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.3)Tomastertheapproachestogrammaticalfilling.LearningAims(2014广州一模)Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea16(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine17itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe18(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”destroyedwhatpowerful~ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,19hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents20(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves21theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith23senseofachievement,afeelingthat24helpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression25thestudents.whoworkedbeforelyingatheyon~~~~共4小题(16,18,20,22)给提示词考察实词(noun,verb,adjective,adverb)6小题无提示词考察虚词(article[词],prep.[介词],conj.[连词])Attention:从句的引导词不会给提示词，如17，19，21题实词中代词通常是不给提示词的,如24小题年份冠词代词介词并列连词从句引导词名词形容词/副词谓语动词非谓语动词07221020111080221102110912201102110111020311111210202111211103021113102110211WhatweretestedintheGrammaticalFillingofthepastCollegeEntranceExaminations?14111120211虚词冠词a,an,the介词in,at,on,with,without,for,by,from,before,after,through,over,under...并列连词(连接并列句)并列关系：and,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also),both...and转折关系：but,yet因果关系：for,so从句引导词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,that,who(m),as,whosewhen,where,why名词性从句连接词that,whether,if连接代词what(ever),who(ever)连接副词when,where,why,how状语从句从属连词when,while,as,since,until,where,because,although,though,if,sothat,suchthat,before,after...实词动词谓语动词：时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo及变形名词单复数形容词/副词比较级、最高级；反义词词性转换1.(2013·广东)“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,...2.(2012·广东)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow.apleasedthe考点1冠词冠词在短语和序数词中的考察3.(2014茂名一模)WhenIwasachildin1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,justlikeotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecond-handclothes,rain-leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartof16memory.4.(2014汕头一模)Whenthey23(rescue),theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes24lookheroicratherthanviolent.5.19,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound20necessarytoreturntofarming.mywererescuedthemHoweverit考点2代词6.Thegoalformyboysistocleantheirowndormroom24whentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget25(old),so...themselvesolder代词通常考察的是：人称代词，指示代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，疑问代词7.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.(2013广东)8.23momentshegotthemoneysheburst24tears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!”9.23thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset24exampleformyfolks.10.Butshethinksthecafeshouldmakemoreeffort24(convince)peoplethattheirdonationswillreallyreachthosepeopletruly23need.atTheintoAsanintoconvince考点3介词11.Mario,weak21inhighspirits,thenaskedforamomenttosaygoodbyetohiscolleaguesatthezoo.(2014惠州二模)12.Thecountrymousewassurprisedat18bigthehousewas.Thecitymousewaspleased19ledthecountrymousetothekitchen.buthowand考点4连词~~~~~~~~~~~13.(2013·广东)Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.14.(2012·广东)Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar....Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.15.WhenIwas17teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates18Igraduatedfromhighschool.19,Ididn'tdothat.whowhichforwhataafterHowever考点5从句引导词haslain16.Hewasbadlyhurtandhe21(lie)inbedwithahightemperatureforthepastfivedays.Pleasehelpme!17.The54-year-oldcareworker,Mario,wascomingtotheendofhislifeduetoa17(die)disease.Accordingtohiswish,hishospitalbed18(take)intothegiraffeenclosureatthezoo.18.Peoplefindwaystokeep23touch.Makingfriendsontheway24(help)travelersfeelmoreorlessathome.deadlyinhelpswastaken考点6谓语动词19.MaLingling,ateaspecialistsaysthat,comparedwith23(donate)money,foodorclothing,helpingpeopletodrinkcoffeeisakindofspiritualcare,whichprovidesthereceiverwithmorerespectanddignity.Butshethinksthecafeshouldmakemoreeffort24(convince)peoplethattheirdonationwillreallyreachthosepeople...donatingtoconvince考点7非谓语动词20.TheAmbulanceWishFoundation,anorganization23(found)in2007byVeldboer,isacharity...21.Iworked21(hard)atmystudythanmostofmy