2008年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案

年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1--15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．ShefoundmeverydullAdirtyBsleepyCboringDlazy2．ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijingAworkingBshortCformalDsecret3．HewaspersuadedtogiveuptheideaAmentionBacceptCdropDconsider4．JackConsumesapoundofcheeseadayAdrinksBeatsCbuysDproduces5MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstoryAstrangeBfrighteningCinterestingDdifficult6．It'sagorgeousdayanywayAcoldBlovelyCnormalDrainy7．Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.AgenerousBhumorousCromanticDvaried8．ForeignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewarAbroadeningBworseningCacceleratingDextending9．ShewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoiceAunableBindecisiveCreluctantDready10.Sheisslender，withdelicatewristsandanklesAsickBweakCpaleDslim11.Withimmenserelief，Istoppedrunning.AenormousBsomeClittleDextensive12.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate13.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.ApassedBhitCreachedDled14SometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvanceApossibleBprofitableCwiseDeasy15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.AmysteryBfactCstatementDgame第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancerSixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere'Snofamilyhistoryofcancer，you'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease，anewsurveyfound．Infact，mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会)，whichsponsoredthesurvey．Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer，Dr．DouglasW．Laube，ACOG'Simmediatepastpresident，saidduringaFridayteleconference．Anestimated200，070womenwilldieintheU．S．thisyear，andover600，078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer，Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomen'sknowledgeaboutcancer．Basedonthefindings．ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests．Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer，76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease．However，only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk．And10percentsaidtheyhadn'tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk．Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn'tchangetheirlifestyles，evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer。Twentypercentsaidtheydidn'twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer．Inresponsetothesefindings．ACOGwilllaunchonOct．29anewwebsite-Protect＆Detect：WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer．Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer-andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancerARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.PeoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancerARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmericaARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerriskARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。DepressionandtheElderly1Weallfeelsadattimes．However，clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter．Clinicaldepression，sometimescalledmajordepression，isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone'Sthoughts，feelings，behavior，andphysicalhealth．Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible．theyhavenointerestortakenopleasurelnthings，havetroublesleeping．1ackenergy，havepoorappetite，orcannotconcentrate，depressionIsadefinitepossibility．2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder．Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives．Forothers，depressionhasafirstonset(起病)inlatelife-evenforthoseintheir80sand90s．Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily．3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren'tawarethatitisamedicalillness，anddon'tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia(痴呆)。Also，manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw(缺陷)andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized(给…带来耻辱)，SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed(羞耻的)togethelp，Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness．Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon．suicidemortality(死亡率)，ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen．DepressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulationTragically．manyofthosepeoplewhogo