2008年职称英语理工类A级真题(未含参考答案)

时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园，资料由本站网上收集整理。时代学习社区()是一个专门提供计算机类、外语类、资格类、学历类，会计类、建筑类、医学类等教育信息服务的教育学习交流社区。希望大家本着人人为我，我为人人的服务态度相互信任，相互支持，分享学习，共同成长，为广大学者创造一个和谐干净、积极向上和有素养的学习交流场所，时代学习社区会因为你们的到来更加精彩。2008年职称英语理工类A级真题（未含参考答案）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。1Withimmense巨大的;广大的;无边无际的;无限的relief,stoppedrunning.Aenormous巨大的,庞大的2.【古】极恶的,凶暴的;BsomeClittleDextensive广大的;广阔的;广泛的;大规模的2.大量的;庞大的2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate调查,研究3Jackeventuallyovertook追上;赶上;超过2.突然侵袭thelasttruckApassedBhitCreachedDled4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance．ApossibleBprofitableCwiseDeasy5ThereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzleAmysteryBfactCstatementDgame6ThatguyisreallywittyAuglyBsmartChonorableDpopular7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat．Adramatic.戏剧的;剧本的2.戏剧般的;戏剧性的;充满激情的3.引人注目的;BreasonableChumiliating使蒙耻辱;羞辱;使丢脸Dhorrifying8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob．时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园，资料由本站网上收集整理。ApreparedBtrainedCguidedDqualified9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouthApraisesBwritesCdescribesDimitates模仿2.以...做为范例,仿效3.仿制;伪造10Themeaningisstillobscure.模糊的;含糊不清的;晦涩的,难解的[(+Atransparent透明的;清澈的Bvague模糊不清的,朦胧的Calien外国的,外国人的;外国侨民的2.性质不同的;不相容的[(+to/Dsignificant11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies．AdestroyBdecreaseCpolluteDdelay12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersiaAexpectsBassumesCpredictsDconsiders13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules．AfollowBrememberCunderstandDlearn14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.AawkwardBstrangeCawfulDstupid15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.AadvocateBforbidCinheritDwithdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园，资料由本站网上收集整理。供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。GreenRoofResearchTheconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding．Greenroofsarethemostprevalent(流行)inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch．Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedasextensiveand“intensive”systems．Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance，canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate(土层)thatcanbeasshallowas1．5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic．Incontrast．awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs(灌木)andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs．Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople．Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies．Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic(暮学的)benefitsofgarden—likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommon‘economicandecologicalbenefitsare：areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwaterpurification；recoveringgreenspaces；andthemitigation(缓解)oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas．Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation(繁殖)aswellasestablishment，nutrient(养料)andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff．Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds；toleranceofcoldandheat；toleranceofdroughtconditions；capacityofpersistenceandsurvival．Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters．Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates，andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms．时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园，资料由本站网上收集整理。Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors，andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked．16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreenARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.GermanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveonesARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.GreenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareasARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.OneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincitiesARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.OnefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspeciesARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园，资料由本站网上收集整理。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheSupercomputerNetwork1Recently．Tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked．Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother．Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremen