2008年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案

年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。1Withimmenserelief,stoppedrunning.A．enormousB．someC．littleD．extensive2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.aA．handleB．collectC．analyzeD．investigate3JackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckA．passedB．hitC．reachedD．led4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A．possibleB．profitableC．wiseD．easy5ThereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzleA．mysteryB．factC．statementD．game6ThatguyisreallywittyA．uglyB．smartC．honorableD．popular．dramaticB．reasonableC．humiliatingD．horrifying8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.A．preparedB．trainedC．guidedD．qualified9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouthA．praisesB．writesC．describesD．imitates10Themeaningisstillobscure.A．transparentB．vagueC．alienD．significant11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.A．destroyB．decreaseC．polluteD．delay12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersiaA．expectsB．assumesC．predictsD．considers13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.A．followB．rememberC．understandD．learn．awkwardB．strangeC．awfulD．stupid15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.A．advocateB．forbidC．inheritD．withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。GreenRoofResearchTheconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent(流行)inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedasextensiveandintensivesystems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance，canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate(土层)thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast.awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs(灌木)andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.(examda)Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic(暮学的)benefitsofgarden-likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommon'economicandecologicalbenefitsare：areductionintheconsumptionofenergy;airandwaterpurification;recoveringgreenspaces;andthemitigation(缓解)oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation(繁殖)aswellasestablishment，nutrient(养料)andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds;toleranceofcoldandheat;toleranceofdroughtconditions;capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvarious，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates，andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors，andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket-amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreenA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17.GermanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveonesA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19.GreenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareasA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned(examda)20.OneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincitiesA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21.OnefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspeciesA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden-likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheSupercomputerNetwork1RecentlyTenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycantalktoeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.2TheInternetisaninterconnected(互联)systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload(下载)files，howmuchdatayo