2009-2012广东高考英语真题精华合集含完整答案

2009Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节。满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining，construction，andwarfareastheinventorofdynamite（炸药）.OnApril12，1888，Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper_21_hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle_22_thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame_23_byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore，diedyesterday.”Nobelwas_24_tofindoutnotthathehaddied，butthat，whenhistimewasup，hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_25_anddestruction.Tomakesurethathewas_26_withloveandrespect.Nobelarrangedinhis_27_togivethelargestpartofhismoneyto_28_theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat_29_tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.So_30_，Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged22.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising23.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased25.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack26.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered27.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions30.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_40_（inform）.Ⅲ阅读（共两节。满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（1687字，文章1121）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALisawasrunninglate.Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarln.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway，Frank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，“Oh，myGod，shefellin!”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40一minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“Isawthetraincomingand1wasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，”sheexplained.41.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa’sweakness?A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefelthotinthesubway.C.Shehaddonea1otofwork.D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.42.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraincoming.C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.43.HowdidFranksaveLisa?A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.C.Bypullingheralongtheground.D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.44.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.45.Thepassageisintendedto_____________A.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB.showUShowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.tellUSaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccidentBWeoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.“Youcouldwinprizes，’’ourteachertoldUSasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing，“Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappe