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2008~2009学年第二学期有机化学期末考试试卷A参考答案一、填空题(每空2分,共30分)1.(5701)[解]2.(5704)[解]3.(5719)[解]4.(5727)[解]5.(5744)[解]6.(5749)[解]7.(5760)[解]8.(5771)[解]OONHOOOCCH3O+CH3OCH3OOOOOOOOPhPhPhPhOO(旋光)9.(5774)[解]CH2=CH2+CH3CH2CH2CH2N(CH3)210.(5784)[解]11.(5809)[解]12.(5838)[解]13.(5844)[解]14.(5859)[解]15.(5867)[解]二、选择题(每小题2分,共30分)16.(7601)[解](C);17.(7607)[解](C);18.(7616)[解](B);19.(7625)[解](A)NH2O2NNNCHNO2NO2O2NCHO2NNNOHCNCH3NO2NO2OSO20.(7628)[解](C);21.(9515)[解](C);22.(7653)[解](C);23.(7658)[解](D)24.(7717)[解](D);25.(7732)[解](B);26.(7753)[解](D);27.(7807)[解](A)28.(7824)[解](D);29.(7862)[解](D);30.(0006)[解](C)三、合成题(每小题5分,共20分)31.(8247)[解](CH3)3CCH2COCH3[(CH3)3CCH2COCBr3+3NaBr]32.6分(9025)[解]⑴CH3MgBr,H2O⑵H+△,-H2O-OO21543O3Zn,H2OHClZnHg()土伦试剂()()TM33.6分(9033)[解]⑴CH3COOC2H5→CH3COCH2COOC2H5;⑵EtONa,ClCH2COCH3;⑶OH-成酮水解34.6分(9055)[解]⑴苯胺①乙酐,②ClSO3H,③H3O+得(A);⑵吡啶→2-氨基吡啶(B);⑶(A)+(B)四、机理题(每小题5分,共10分)35.6分(2534)[解]随着过氧键异裂,CH3COO-的消除,苯基向缺电子氧迁移,最终产物为C6H5OCOCH3+CH3COOH36.6分(2579)[解]Hofmann重排,中间经过氮烯、异腈酸酯,然后水解,脱羧。产物为丙胺。五、推结构题(每小题5分,共10分)37.6分(3005)[解]38.8分(3007)[解](A)N-环己基苯甲酰胺;(B)苯甲酸;(C)环己胺;(D)苯甲酰胺;(E)环己烯Br2NaOHH+NaOH(CH3)3CCH2COOHCHBr3+被被被BrBr+C6H5C(OH)OOCO(CH3)CH3C6H5COCH3HOOCOCH3被被被被HOCH2CHCHOHCHOCH2OH
本文标题:2009-6化学系有机化学试卷(A下)答案(南昌大学)
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