11级试题日语1.3

大庆师范学院2011—2012学年第一学期《第二外语》（英语）期末考试试卷第1页（共6页）院：专业：班级：姓名：学号：---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------装-----------------------------订---------------------------线----------------------------------大庆师范学院2011级日语专业《第二外语》（英语）期末考试试卷PartI.Writing(10points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofHomeComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.WritedownyourcompositiononAnswerSheet2.1.家用电脑的普及2.家用电脑的好处3.家用电脑带来的问题PartII.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Inthispart,youwillgooverthetwopassagesquicklyandeachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneJohnF.KennedywastheyoungestAmericantobeelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.DuringtheWorldWarⅡ,JohnF.KennedyhadanoutstandingrecordintheNavy.AfterthewarKennedyworkedbrieflyasanewspaperman,andthenenteredpolitics.HewasthreetimeselectedtotheHouseofRepresentativesbeforebecomingasenatorfromMassachusetts.In1960hewaselectedpresidentinaverycloseraceinwhichtherewerechargesofirregularities.Kennedy’stermofofficewasmarkedbytheachievementsinappealstoidealism,abroadparticipationofpeopleinpolitics,andimprovedcivilrights.Ininternationalaffairs,KennedysawthefailureoftheAmerican-backedinvasionofCubanmissilecrisiswhichbroughtRussiaandtheUnitedStatestothebrinkofwar.TheKennedyfamilyhasexperiencedvictoriesandtragedy.OneofJohnKennedy’ssisterswasmentallybackwardandanoldbrotherwaskilledinthewar.JohnKennedywasassassinated–aswashisbrother,RobertKennedy.Thefamilyhassufferedscandalsofsex,alcohol,anddrugsinbothJohn’sgenerationandinthispresentgeneration.Manybelievethatfortheyoung,wealthyandprominentfamiliestoomuch,toosoon,tooeasyaremoreofacursethanahelp.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HewastheyoungestAmericanelectedpresident.B.HewastherichestAmericanelectedpresident.C.HebecamepresidentbecausehefoughtintheWorldWarⅡ.D.Hebecamepresidentbecausehisfamilyhadsufferedscandals.2.BeforehebecameAmericanpresident,JohnKennedy.A.keptarecordofeventsintheNavyB.wastheownerofanewspaperC.wasthreetimeselectedtotheHouseofRepresentativesD.studiedlawintheuniversity3.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.whenKennedywasthepresident,hemadesomeoutstandingachievementsB.KennedyfailedhisdutyasthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesC.withKennedyasthepresident,fewerpeopleconcernedthemselveswithstateaffairsD.inKennedy’stime,theUnitedStates,RussiaandCubaallhadsomeproblems4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.JohnKennedy’selderbrotherwaskilledinthewar.B.JohnKennedywasassassinatedbyhisbrotherRobertKennedy.C.OneofKenny’ssisterswasslowinhermentaldevelopment.D.Kennedyfamilyhassufferedscandalsforgeneration.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Kennedywasagoodpresident.B.Ifyouexperiencevictories,tragedywillsurelyfallonyou.C.TheKennedyfamilywasrichbecauseJohnKennedywasthepresident.D.Familyfame,wealthandsocialpositionmaynotnecessarilybebeneficial.PassageTwoDoyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:“Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature–and–energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteracting,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavemoreenergyforyoursharperhours.大庆师范学院2011—2012学年第一学期《第二外语》（英语）期末考试试卷第2页（共6页）院：专业：班级：姓名：学号：---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------装-----------------------------订---------------------------线----------------------------------6.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.A.heisalazypersonB.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening