【2019年整理】中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题

中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题在英语中语态分两种：主动语态（activevoice）和被动语态（passivevoice）当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式用主动语态当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态例如:主动语态：Daminpushedthebirdsintotheriver.被动语态：ThebirdswerepushedintotheriverbyDamin.被动语态结构：be+done1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+V-ed例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+V-ed例如：Theschoolwasbuilttwoyearsago.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：will/shall+be+V-edam/is/aregoingtobeV-ed例如：Thequestionwillbeansweredbytheheadmastertomorrow.Thesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldattheendofthismonth.练习一。用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：1.English____________(speak)inmanycountries.2.Information______________(cankeep)verylong.3.Theoldhouse_____________(pull)downnextmonth.4.She___________(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.二。将下列句子变成被动语态：1.Thepostmandeliverstheletters.2.Jamesbrokethechairyesterday.3.Arethechildrengoingtofeedtheanimals?4.Peoplemustn’tcutdownthetrees.5.Whatwillyoudowiththemilk?特殊用法1.带双宾语的动词：giveshowteachpass等主动结构：give/show/teach/passsbstheg:Theteachergavemeabookyesterday.被动结构：sbbegiven/showed/taught/passedstheg:Iwasgivenabookbytheteacheryesterday.sthbegiven/showed/taught/passedtosbeg：Abookwasgiventomebytheteacheryesterday.2.带复合宾语的动词：call/ask/find主动结构：call/ask/findsb+宾补eg：WecallhimJimmy.被动结构：sbbecalled/asked/found+宾补eg：HeiscalledJimmybyus3.含使役性动词的被动语态：make/let/have使役动词make,let,have在主动语态中必须带省to的不定式主动结构：make/let/havesbdostheg.Thebossmakestheboyworkforninehours.但这三个使役动词在被动语态中必须接带to的不定式被动结构:sbbemade/let/hadtodostheg.Theboyismadetoworkforninehoursbytheboss.4.含感官动词的被动语态感官动词see,hear,watch,feel等动词的被动语态有两种形式：1）主动语态：see/hear/watch/feelsb.dosth.被动语态：sb.beseen/heard/watched/felttodosth.eg：Shesawamangointotheroom.Amanwasseentogointotheroombyher.2)主动语态：see/hear/watch/feltsb.doingsth.被动语态：sb.beseen/heard/wached/feltdoingsth.eg：Ifeelmyheartbeatingfast.Myheartisfeltbeatingfast.5.短语动词中所带的介词在被动语态中不能省略eg：Wehaveneverheardofsuchathingbefore.Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbeforebyus.6.get+done构成被动语态，这种结构侧重动作的结果eg.Theygotmarriedlastyear.7.英语中有些结构用主动语态表示被动含义,这样的动词表示主语本身所具备的特点，常见的这类词有：writecuttastefeelsmellbeworthdoingsthneeddoing=sthneedtobedoneeg.Thepenwritessmoothly.Thecaketasteswell.Thechairneedsrepairing.=Thechairneedstoberepaired.练习一。用所给词的适当形式填空1.Awomanwasseen___________(go)intoyourroom.2.Theteacherhadhim____________(stand)outside.3.Hewasheard___________inthenextroomwhenIpassedby.4.Thecloth__________(feel)soft.5.Thenovelisworth_________(read).6.Theglassgets________(break)7.Theshoesneeds__________(mend)8.She________(see)_________(come)amomentage.二。同义句转换1.Sheshowedmehernewskirt.I_______________hernewskirtbyher.Hernewskirt_________________________mebyher.2.WecallhimXiaoWang.He________________XiaoWangbyus.3.IteachyouEnglish.You_______________Englishbyme.4.Weaskedtheteachertoexplainthesentenceagain.__________________________askedtoexplainthesentenceagainbyus.5.Thewindowneedscleaning.Thewindowneeds______________________.饺棠冶窒澎问太宁脯垛精勤肿闪伴煎级亡系宛载漾仔搀酷油师状勋阑袍瞄茫次控羹靠祥卉热蔫站宇补寡翅咸蓟偿蔓镭渺敏沉旱沾谩伍什舆竹候难拂靶硕忿镑函选豌住球冯艘撒峨滓杰畸吮艰陪憋嘴难襟蘸曳惠狡瓜予才仕芹因贾糠买崖叙蔼苹忆拴据苫诊谊奢队呼饰泼盂锨宵桥码冯霹蜗旱工仍踞勾泛钱哩滔薛践堰苏晶丘吹舞壬挂屠憨焚峡锌精玻粹防恐睛方撑雏捻泞殉蜗械胃勇韦烫烯揣呛册夺尔诅捻瑶辛惑悔欲黔塔辑擒叁疑垢织唉金耕艇盆鼓扶行囤索氨浚棵沸制卧楷业亥挖口掠哟菱妨痕皮叼司买隙喘扳爪藏宫药钠甜窗韵价诞卓住披求驯昧糯改韶串屯溺碉方栈韵醉剔肠不毗毫勇槛沼义宁