2001年研究生入学英语试题

2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionI:StructureandVocabularyPartADirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)Example:IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes________1979.[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]sinceThesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[D].SampleAnswer[A][B][C][■]1.IfIwereinmovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI________myheadinmyhandsforacry.[A]bury[B]amburying[C]buried[D]wouldbury2.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport________halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.[A]toannounce[B]announced[C]announcing[D]wasannounced3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone________waitinsteadofsearchingforit.[A]wouldrather[B]hadto[C]cannotbut[D]hadbest4.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe________whenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.[A]had[B]hadhad[C]wouldhaveand[D]hashad5.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite________fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.[A]beingresigned[B]havingresigned[C]goingtoresign[D]resign6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers________thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.[A]becamethechildren[B]becomethechildren[C]hadthechildrenbecome[D]dothechildrenbecome7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis________ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.[A]everythingexcept[B]anythingbut[C]nolessthan[D]nothingmorethan8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.________thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.[A]By[B]In[C]For[D]With9.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto________ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.[A]as[B]which[C]that[D]what10.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,________theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.[A]be[B]being[C]were[D]arePartBDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterintheracketswithapencil.(10points)Example:ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound________inthewoodsoffthehighway.[A]vanished[B]scattered[C]abandoned[D]rejectedThesentenceshouldread.“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].SampleAnswer[A][B][■][D]11.Heistooyoungtobeableto________betweenrightandwrong.[A]discard[B]discern[C]disperse[D]disregard12.Itwasno________thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.[A]coincidence[B]convention[C]certainty[D]complication13.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships________followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.[A]cautiously[B]dutifully[C]faithfully[D]skillfully14.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe________thewelfareofhisanimals.[A]criticalabout[B]indignantat[C]indifferentto[D]subjectto15.Thechairmanoftheboard________onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.[A]compelled[B]posed[C]pressed[D]tempted16.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith________.[A]forlong[B]inandout[C]onceforall[D]bynature17.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin________andlackofunityinstyle.[A]conflict[B]confrontation[C]disturbance[D]disharmony18.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.[A]thrived[B]swelled[C]prospered[D]flourished19.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto________someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.[A]overturn[B]overtake[C]offset[D]oppress20.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis________.[A]firm[B]company[C]corporation[D]enterprise21.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas________.[A]novel[B]remote[C]distant[D]foreign22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscI________atagaragesale.[A]trifledwith[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon[D]thirstedfor23.Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould________.[A]descend[B]decline[C]deteriorate[D]depress24.Equipmentnot________officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.[A]conformingto[B]consistentwith[C]predominantover[D]providingfor25.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandsto________electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.[A]contend[B]contest[C]rival[D]strive26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving________forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.[A]autonomy[B]dignity[C]monopoly[D]stability27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmost________asmicroorganisms.[A]p