企业国际化经营和国际企业的形成与发展

2001年试题分析及答案Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensayingIdoittoexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysayI'11doit.ThisdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis_____.A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents答案：A。2.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby__.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsD.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakersB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers答案：C。3.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotcommunicatewithnativespeakerswillNOT_____.A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignsocietyB.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguageC.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakesD.takeadvantageofavailablelanguage答：D。4.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause_____.A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage答案：B。5.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat_____.A.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguageD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes答案：C。TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture（针灸）toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbecausethechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.6.Acupunctureis_____.A.amedicaloperationB.amedicalneedleC.amedicaltechniqueD.amedicalmachine答案：A。7.Whichstatementisnottrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?A.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.C.Heknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.答案：C。8.Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson_____.A.severalmonthsB.acoupleofweeksC.alifetimeD.almostonemonth答案：D。9.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastC.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsD.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals答案：B。10.Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.C.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases.答案：B。Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorecommon,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Astheneedforspecialistsappeared,thejobofteachingcameintobeinginourcounty,andteachingasajobhasbeenofincreasingimportanceoverthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencanattendschools.Manythingstellusthatteachingisindeedanimportantjob.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstoberesponsible.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportanti