2002年职称英语考试理工类B级试题

12002年职称英语考试理工类B级试题第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful．ApleasantBcolorfulCfashionableDdifferent2Heisbutachild.AprobablyBnotConlyDhardly3Thepriceofvegetablesvariesaccordingtotheweather.AjumpsBrisesCfallsDchanges4Didyoudothattoirritateher?AteaseBattractCannoyDprotect5TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.AofferedBrentedCprovidedDsold6Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea．AdisorderBformationCserviceDdanger7Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.AinventBbegin2CdevelopDinitiate8Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence．ASplitBCombineCBreakDDivide9Hishandwritingisflowingandgraceful．ApleasingBformalCinformalDflowery10Thesisterscan'ttolerateeachother．AbearBhateClikeDcriticize11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.ApulloutBrepairCtakeDdig12Thechild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.AfunnyBfrighteningCrepeatedDunusual13Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.AinBaroundCfromDbefore14Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified．AsufficientlyBnoticeablyCintentionallyDabsolutely315Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.AalteredBchangedCboughtDsold第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Megaplane(巨型飞机)TheBoeingCorp．andEurope'sAirbusconsortium(财团)arepreparingtoofferbiggerairplanestotheworld'sairlines．Nowthattalksonaiointprojecthavebrokendown，Boeingispushingastretched(拓展的)versionofthe747，andAirbusisdesigning'anall-newaircraft，knownastheA3XX．Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel，and650inastretchedversion．the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld，butit,willalsobeoneofthemostadvanced．Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer(asbigasasmallerjet'swing)willbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials，andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber(隐形轰炸机)．Metalskinswillbewelded(焊接)togetherwithlasers，removingthousandsoffasteners．WhenastrongwindstrikestheA3XX's260-footwing．movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexing(扭曲)likeagiantspring．Thiswillmaketheridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars(翼梁)．Aflexible．skinnedflap(副翼)willsubtlychangethewing'scurvature(曲面)tomatchtheairplane'schangingweightasitbumsfueloneachjourney．TheA3XXwillcarryupto1,600meals，fillingmorethan，100foodandbeverage(饮料)carts.Tomakemoreroomforpassengers，Airbusplanstoputthecartsinthelowerhold；automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemtothetwopassengerdecks．AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeaturesrangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildren'splayroom．4AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998，anddeliverthefirstaircraftin2003．16ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17A3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18A3XXwillbebiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19NofastenerswillbeusedinbulldingA3XXbecauseallcomponentswillbeweldedtogether.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ThewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledsurfacesaredesignedtobemovable．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Airbusplanstobuildamini-restaurantinthelowerholdofA3XX．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22ThefirstA3XXwillbeavailablein2003．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ElectromagneticEnergy1．Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors．Theenergythatcomes5fromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee．Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight．Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcoo1．Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexampleselectromagneticenergy．2．Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth．Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.3．Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy．Radio，television，andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Intrared(红外线的)radiationisanelectromagneticwave．Whenitisabsorbedbymatter，heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio，television，orradar．Ultravioletrays(紫外线)and，X-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving．Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms．X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects．Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer．X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal，andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones．4．Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy．Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun．Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate．Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain，someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators．Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal，buttheenergystoredincoalcamefro