2002年职称英语考试真题理工类A级

2002年职称英语考试真题理工类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Thepriceofvegetablesf1uctuatesaccordingtotheweather.AjumpsBrisesCfallsDchanges2Didyoudothattoirritateher?AteaseBattractCannoyDprotect3Marylookedpaleandweary．AillBtiredCworriedDpeaceful4Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage(污水).ApollutedBdowngradedCmixedDblackened5Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.AveryboringBverythoroughCveryinterestingDverytouching6Aliceisafascinatinggirl.AabeautifulBaprettyCanattractiveDapleasant7Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents.AdisplayedBshownCprovedDassessed8TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.AofferedBrentedCprovidedDsold9Shestoodthere，cryingandtremblingwithfear．AshakingBstaggeringCstrugglingDmurmuring10Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso.AranBrolledCwalkedDraced11Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises．AarguedBderivedCpermittedDcome12Icannolongertoleratehisactions．AputupwithBacceptCtakeDsufferfrom13Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder14Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.AextensiveBnegativeCresponsiveDexplosive15Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.AsupplyBreachCprovideDmeet第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。EruptionsofMountSaintHelensOnMarch27，theUSGovemmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheemptionofMountSaintHelens．Theytelephonedallstateandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime,Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.ShortlyafternoononMarch27，MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years．Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows，andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolunmofashandsteamshootingmorethan2，100metersintothesky．Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater(大坑)inthetopofthemountain．notfarfromtheoldcrater．Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulge(凸出部分)whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption．AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28．It，too，sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky．ByMarch29，scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone．Strangeblueflamesflickered(闪烁)insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother．ByAprilthemountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash．Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens．DuringthefirstweekofApril，MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout：harmonictremors(震动)recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen．AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudder(震动)andshootoutash．By.April8,twocratershadmergedtofromavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep．Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceon．thenorthfaceofthemountain．ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst．TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemounmin．Theinnerredzonewasopentoscientistsonly．Theouterbluezonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits．Butinspiteofthesewarnings，somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano．16AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2，100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Anewcrater,whichwastothesouthoftheoldone，wasformedaftertheSeconderuption.ARight．BWrongCNotmentioned19ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.A．RightBWrongCNotmentioned．21MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ElectromagneticEnergy1．Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors．Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee．Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight．Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunbameventhoughyoufeelcoo1．Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy．2．Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth．Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace．3．ManyOtherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy．Radio，television，andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaveslInfrared(红外线的)radiationisanelectromagneticwave．Whenitisabsorbedbymatter．heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio，television，orradar.Ultrav