2004年职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案

12004年职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．A．takeoutB．breakoffC．pushinD．digup2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．A．playB．showC．sendD．tell3Thistableisstronganddurable．A．long-lastingB．extensive2C．far-reachingD．eternal4HeenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpiredA．firedB．resignedC．diedD．retreated5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．A．smilingB．laughingC．shoutingD．staring6Theindexisthegovernment’schief．gaugeoffutureeconomicactivityA．measureB．opinionC．methodD．decision37It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．A．workableB．reasonableC．possibleD．available8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater．A．boiledB．pollutedC．mixedD．sweetened9YouhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourpositionA．maintainB．betterC．acquireD．support10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．A．jumping4B．cryingC．movingD．shaking11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．A．expandedB．repairedC．improvedD．transferred12RockclimbingishazardousA．interestingB．dangerousC．attractiveD．useful13Johniseligibleforthisjob．A．acceptedB．recommendedC．rejected5D．recommended14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction．A．involveB．decreaseC．speedupD．giveup15Marylookedpaleandweary．A．worriedB．uglyC．sillyD．exhausted参考答案：1．A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D2004年职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案第二部分：阅读判断6MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.：Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.SometreesfeelontohousesandCars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong，”shesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉红色).Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.”Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.'Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks.policecars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.7Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走).TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。”saidSnyder.'Peoplewereafraid。MotherNaturecallbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.”16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.8ARightBWrongCNotmentioned答案解析16.答案为B。本题的意思是：星期六傍晚，Trumbull县天气很好。本题句意思与原文相反。原文第一段上来就讲到当时龙卷风和暴风雨滚滚而来。17.答案为A。本题的意思是：GeorgeSnyder是一位消防员。原文虽然没有直说他是干什么的，但提到他正开着消防车(firetruck)，由此可以推断他是消防员。18.答案为B。本题可译为：暴风雨来临时AmandaSymcheck与别人正在地下室里聚会。原文是说他们正在聚会，但没说在地下室里聚会。而是说暴风雨来临后，他们跑到地下室里躲藏。19.答案为B。本题可译为：暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。第五段最后一句说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题，与题项矛盾，故选B。20.答案为C。本题可译为：一百年来，‘Trumbull还没有遇到过这么大的暴风雨呢。此句的意思文章中根本没有提到，故选C。21.答案为A。本题的意思是：救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此句的意思在倒数第三段最后一句提到了，故选A。22.答案为C。本题可译为：暴风雨中有几个人失踪了。此句的意思文章中没有提到，故选C。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选9择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。EarthAngels1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts(烟头)werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms，SouthCarolina．Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeaction．Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaign．Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesdean．Withthehelpofothers．Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice．creambuckets．Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeach．Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach．Twoyearslater。Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarettedebris(残片)．2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，Colorado．haveCar