2004职称英语真题

12004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Maryhasblendedtheingredients．AmixedBmadeCcookedDeaten2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．AclarifyBchangeCdefineDdevelop3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.AplayBsendCshowDtell4Anotablyshortman，heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.ApracticallyBconsiderablyCremarkablyDcompletely5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.AtakeoutBrepairCpushinDdig6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow．AridiculousBfunnyCoddDfoolish7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.AmuddiedBpollutedCmixedDtroubled8Theroomisdimandquiet．AtinyBpleasantCdarkDagreeable9Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivityAmeasureBopinionCevaluationDdecision10It’sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．AworkableBsensibleCpossibleDfeasible11Heisrenownedforhisskill.ArememberedCpraisedBrecommendedDwell-known12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition．AmaintainBestablishCacquireDsupport13Shestoodthere．tremblingwithfear.AjumpingBcrying2CswayingDshaking14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．ArenewedBrepairedCimprovedDincreased15Marylookedpaleandweary．AgloomyBuglyCsillyDexhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。WinnersandLosersWhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia，whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe．formerSovietbloc(集团)andsub—SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide：EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition，latelyreinvigorated(给以新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics．TheSovietUnion，ontheotherhand，wasshelteredfromfree—marketforcesformorethan70years．InAfrica，somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure(基础结构)；manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities，thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears．Insomeregions，certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies，oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund．FirstamongtheseisRussia．whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork，suchasanindependentbanksystem，asystemofbusinesslaw,andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes．EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBankandtheU．S．DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin’sregimeprivatizedthestate．ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员)，who，knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome．senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome．Incontrast，China，thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization，didnotfollowtheIMFformula．OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc，onlyafew，notablyPolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans．includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes．BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccessstories：despitetheirdisadvantages，theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties，liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions．16Japanhasalongtradingtradition．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned319TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。StanfordUniversity1StanfordUniversity,famousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearning，issometimescalled“theHarvardoftheWest．”TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco，acitythirty-twomilestothenorth，givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor．2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates．ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford，andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere，aswell．Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh．Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses．3Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber(素质)ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate，Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars．TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr．FelixBloch，Dr．RobertHofstadter,andDr．WilliamShockleyinphysics．Dr．AuthorKornbergandDr．JoshuaLederberginmedicine．andDr．PaulJ．FloryandDr．LinusPaulinginchemistry．TheRussiannovelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence．Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness，law，andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded．4Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm”?Culturally．thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities．P1ays，concerts，andoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld．Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear．Guestlectu