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倒装句与强调•(一)考题导入:•1)、_______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest•A.SomuchB.Toomuch•C.ToolittleD.Solittle•2)、Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused。•A.hadsherealizedB.sherealized•C.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedAC在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。(二)倒装句概述:•1、倒装的目的:由于结构和修辞的需要•2、倒装句分类:部分倒装和全部倒装。•3、语序:谓语的一部分或全部放在主语前面。(三)倒装句分类及例析:1、全部倒装:•1)直接引语的部分或全部在句首时用倒装。•“Whocananswerthequestion?”askedtheteacher.•2)、there,here或there开头的句子•Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.•Herecomesthebus•Theregoesthebell•3)表示方位的副词放句首时用倒装•Outrushedthestudents.•4)为了句子平衡,或使上下文衔接,把介词短语、副词、形容词等放句首。•Ontopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor•A.isB.areC.hasD.have•Atthefootofthemountain_______•A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageAB2、部分倒装:•1)“so+be/have-----+主语”或“neither/nor+be/have------+主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事。•Heisateacher,soamI.•Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives。•A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethereC•3.so放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前后面所述内容也适用于另一人物,为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用”so+be动词(助动词,情态动词)+主语“的倒装句式,表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”,例如:•Iliketraveling.Sodoeshe.我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。•Hisbrotherisacollegestudent,soismine.他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。•Hisbrotherisnotacollegestudent,norismine.•4.neither,nor,或nomore放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如:•Myteacherdidn’tagreewithhim.NordidI.老师不同意他的观点,我也不同意。•I’mnotinterestedinmath.Neitherishe.我对数学不感兴趣,他也一样。•注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如have和hasn’t等等,不能单独使用so或者neither/nor,而应换用另外的句型结构:•A:Soitiswith….;•B:Ilikethesamewith…..请见例句•—Ilikechicken,butIdon’tlikefish.----我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼•Soitiswithme.---我也如此•TomisanAmerican,butlivesinChina,itissamewithJack.•汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国,杰克也如此。•5.副词often,短语manyatime,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如:•Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.•在这次事故中他伤的很重,被送进医院治疗。2)含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,多用部分倒装。如:few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly------when-----,nosooner---than,等。•Neverinthewildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions。•A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine•C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine•Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulplace•A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufindBA•.含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首,如:not,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nomore,nolong,innoway,never,seldom,nowhere,notonly,nosooner等,例如:•Hardlyhadshesatdownwhensheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor。•她还没来得及坐下,就听见有人敲门。•NosoonerhadIreturnedhomefromNewZealandthanIboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.•我从新西兰一回国,就买了一栋房子并在那住下。•典型例题Hardly______makingthespeechwhenthepeoplestoodupapplauding.•A.hasthespeakerfinishedB.thespeakerhadfinishedC.hadthespeakerfinishedD.hadfinishedthespeaker•【解析】C。首先hardly在句首的话想到句型hadhardly…when;而且前面需要倒装,另外根据stood选择had,因为动作有先后的:作演讲在前,气力鼓掌在后。3)only所强调的状语位于句首用倒装•Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.•A.hadsherealizedB.sherealized•C.didsherealizedD.shehadrealized•4)notuntil放句首时:notuntil+副词/状语从句+助动词+主语。•Notuntilrecently_______hewasascientist.•A.IdidknowC.didIknowC.Ididn’tknowD.didn’tIknowCC•1、Only+状语或者状语从句放在句首。如:•OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.•只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。•Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.•只有这样,你才有可能想出解决这个问题的方法。•注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。•OnlyMr.Wangknowsaboutit.•仅仅只有王先生知道这件事。•6.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should,或had那移到主语之前。如:•Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved。若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了。•Shouldhebeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem。•要是他下周在这里的话,他会帮助我们解决这个问题的•Weretherenolight,wecouldseenothing。如果没有光的话,我们什么也看不见。•Weremyteacherhere,hewouldgivesomegoodadvice。•我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的。•Hadn’titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkintime。•若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作。•7.以may……..longlive…….开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如:•MayGodblessyou!愿上帝保佑你!•Mayyousucceed!祝你成功•Mayourfriendshiplastforever!愿我们友谊长存•8.由asthough引导的表示“虽然”“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面。例如:•Youngas/thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone。•虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。•Childas/thoughheis,heisverybrave。尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢•注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。•总结倒装之口诀•副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常•Only修饰副介词,位于句首半倒装。•否定意义副连词,即“不;也不”需倒装•Such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。•Notonly开头句,前一分句需倒装•Had,were,should,虚拟句,省略if半倒装。•5)notonly-----butalso---在句首,强调的不是主语,用倒装。•_____snacksandanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.•A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring•C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring•6)在虚拟条件句中,省略连词if,把were,had,should置于句首。•_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.•A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeBB(四)考题精选:•1)______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.•A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet•2).Onlyinthisway___progressinyourEnglish.•A.youmakeB.canyoumake•C.youbeabletomakeD.willabletomake•3)Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.•A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundABB•4)---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?•---Yes.________yesterday•A.SowasitB.Soitwas•C.SoitisD.Soisit•5).Solittle____witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifference.•A.theyagreedB.agreedtheyC.didtheyagreeD.theydidagree•6)Theoldcoupleh
本文标题:理工科英语2自考复习资料
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