2005年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题答案及题解

12005年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题答案及题解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoingit．A.reasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest．A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3HenrycannotresistthelureofdrugsA.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4TheseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeopleAnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．A.maintainB.improveC.assessDprotect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．AcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispowerAstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．AsolvingBexploringCsettlingDhandling9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．AremovedBcuredCworsenedDrelieved10AllthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryAfunctionsBfaultsCmotionsDparts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．AinstantBinfiniteCinexpensiveDinadequate12ThousandsofpeopleperishedinthestormAdiedBsufferedCfloatedDscattered13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．AundoubtedlyBcertainlyCultimatelyDnecessarily214Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．AstrangeBcomplexCpersonalDfunny15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．AevaluationBpruductionCefficiencyDpublicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard．Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience．Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．3ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduatesARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19TherewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefutureARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：FuturePerfect?1Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnology．Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully，ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld．2Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear．’’3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning，Theyare