(单元考点集训)2014届中考英语考点专项练习语法专项十非谓语动词

1专项十非谓语动词1.(2013·辽宁锦州)Mymotheroftentellsme________theteacherinclass.A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento2.(2013·天津)Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee3.(2013·南京)—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had4.(2013·重庆)Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay5.(2013·上海)EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup6.(2013·广东)—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making7.(2013·上海)Theretiredcoupleenjoy________photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking8.(2013·内蒙古呼和浩特)Tom，wouldyouplease________thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen9.(2013·陕西)Marycalledandaskedherhusband________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo10.(2013·青海)Iusedto________thebus,butnowIamusedtowalking.A.takeB.takingC.took11.(2013·吉林)Wouldyoumind________thedoor?It’squitewindyoutside.A.closeB.closingC.toclose12.(2013·海南三亚)—Mom,IamafraidthatIcan’tgetthroughthehardtimewe’rehavingnow.—Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself________.A.don’tgiveupB.nottogiveupC.notgiveupD.togiveup13.(2013·黑龙江大庆)—Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?—________healthy,mydear.A.TokeepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept14.(2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand________totherichlandinthesouthofChina.A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving15.(2013·广东茂名)DoctorNormanBethunegavehislifetotheChinesepeople.2A.helpB.helpingC.work16.(2013·江苏徐州)I’msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep17.(2013·湖南益阳)Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving18.(2013·湖北孝感)—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout19.(2013·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Ittakesmehalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplay20.(2013·广东梅州)Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies21.(2013·海南)Ihopeeveryonecancareabout________theenvironmentandstop________things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste22.(2012·江苏泰州)—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike23.(2013·四川雅安)一Canyoufinish________thesebooksbefore10o'clock?一Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading24.(2013·贵州黔东南)Whatseniorschooldoyouwanttogo,LiHua?—It’shardforme_____adecision.A.doB.todoC.makeD.tomake25.(2013·湖南邵阳)—Whatabout________rest?—Let’sgoforawalk.A.totakeB.takeC.taking26.(2013·山东青岛)—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark27.(2013·江苏宿迁)It’sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake28.(2013·广东湛江)—Whynot________totheparknow?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going29.(2013·山东泰安)—WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?3—________abroadforfurtherstudy.A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes30.(2013·湖北黄石)Seeingtheirteacher________intotheclassroom,theystopped________atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking31.(2012·江苏扬州)TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving32.(2013·浙江舟山、嘉兴)—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite33.(2013·黄冈)—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going34.(2013·青海)—Idon’tknow________next.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo35.(2013·四川雅安)Studentsshouldlearnhow________problems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve36.(2013·湖北孝感)—Dad,whymustIstop________computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing37.(2013·江苏宿迁)Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather________inthecountrybecausethereis________pollutioninthecity.A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more38.(2013·山东莱芜)WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing39.(2013·江苏淮安)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk40.(2013·甘肃白银)——Georgewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?——Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh答案与解析1.【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和短语动词。“告诉某人做某事”用tellsbtodosth句型表达，动词不定式作宾语补足语；listen是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。故选C。【答案】D42.【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。动词promise后跟动词不定式作宾语，promisetodosth.意为“许诺做某事”。【答案】D3.【解析】考查动词不定式用于被动语态中作主语补足语。tellsb.todosth.句型意为“告诉某人做某事”。变被动语态时宾语提前作主语，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。【答案】B4.【解析】本题考查动词不定式的省略问题。makesb.do表示使某人做某事。动词make后跟动词不定式作宾语不足语时，要省略动词不定式符号to。【答案】D5.【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksbtodosth意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。【答案】C6.【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语。trytodosth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，any用于否定句，用动词不定式的否定式nottodo作动词try的宾语，意为“尽量不弄出声音来”。【答案】B7.D【解析】考