(复印版)48个英语国际音标中小学适用

1英语国际音标讲解与训练第一课:26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]3.书写顺序2第二课:英语48个国际音标表元音辅音轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnnurseThursdaylearnearnearthheardtermherserveworkworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractorauthorpleasuredollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonpolitearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfunguncupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ//ɔɪ//eɪ//aɪ/3smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourcourtboughtwarmquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxlossnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgoosetoothdotruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearhereidea19)[eə]字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组ourowerhourtourflowershower以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy中小学英语语法讲解和训练(二)第一课、名词复数形式规则变化（一）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds（二）以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches（三）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4（四）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives第二课．不规则名词复数形式：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihim___this_____her______watch_____child_____photo____diary____day____foot____book______dress_____tooth___sheep__box___strawberry___thief___yo-yo__peach___sandwich___man____woman___paper__juice___water___milk_______tea_______第三课。动词第三人称单数的变化规则：（一）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks（二）以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes（三）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make_______look_________have_______pass_______carry____come_____watch______plant______fly___study_______brush_____do______teach_______第四课．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习：1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_______(我).7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear_____(它们).9．Thank_______for_______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves_______（她）,and_______(她)loves_______（他）,too._______(我)love_________（你）,and________(你)love_______（我），too.5