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1【2014高考调研】(新课标·名校调研)北师大版·英语(高三总复习)Unit24Society(课时作业)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ifwecan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们能克服目前的困难,一切都应该好起来的。getover有“克服;越过”的意思,为最佳选项。comeacross“偶然遇见”;comeover“突然感到;短暂造访”;getoff“下车”。2.Studiesofpopulations________highlevelsofradiationhaveshownincreasedriskofcancer.A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.keptup答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于人们接触高核辐射的研究表明会增加患癌症的风险。(be)exposedto“暴露于;接触”,符合句意。fillin“填充”;catchon“理解;变得流行”;keepup“保持”。3.Thismorningsomeone________fromdowntownandaskedtoseemeattwoo’clock.A.calledoutB.calledonC.calledforD.calledup答案D解析句意:今天早上有人从市里打电话来,要求在两点钟时来看我。callup“打电话”;callout“大喊”;callfor“需要”;callon“号召”。4.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:——老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。——不用着急,我们已经完成了三分之二。getthrough“完成”;getdown“写下”;givein“放弃”;giveaway“出卖”,A、C、D意思都不符合句意。5.—Haveyou________somenewideas?—Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith答案C解析考查动词词组辨析。comeupwith表示“想出;想起”。comeabout用作不及物动词短语,表示“发生”;comeinto表示“进入;得到”,不符合语境;comeoutwith表示“发表;公布;说出;提出;展出;供应”,语意不恰当。6.Hearingthenewsthathedidn’tpassthefinalexam,hebecame________atonce.2A.casteddownB.castdownC.castoffD.castedoff答案B解析cast的过去式和过去分词是它的本身;castdown意为“使沮丧”符合句意,故选B。7.(2013·镇江模拟)Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongbecausetheycan’t________somuchnoise.A.concernB.tolerateC.undertakeD.ignore答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意:一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐,因为他们无法忍受这么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍”;concern“关注”;undertake“承担”;ignore“忽略”。8.(2013·安徽六校联考)Onlywhen________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doeswillitbeB.theeditorcomeswillitbeC.hastheeditorcomeitwillbeD.theeditorcomesitwillbe答案B解析由only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主句要用部分倒装。9.Theoldcurtain,whosecolorhas________,isreplacedwithanewone.A.failedB.fadedC.declinedD.dismissed答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。根据语境Theoldcurtain,...,isreplacedwithanewone可知“旧窗帘都已经褪色了”。fade“变淡;变暗”;fail“失败;(健康、视力等)衰退”;decline“下降”;dismiss“解雇;开除”。10.—Couldyoumeetmeatthetrainstationat9tomorrowmorning?—I’dliketo,butI________forPairsbythetimeyouarrive.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willhaveleftD.amleaving答案C解析考查动词时态。by+表示将来的时间,主句用将来完成时,此句意思是“你到的时候,我已经离开去巴黎了。”故选择C。11.—Wecouldhavefinishedthejobontime________us.—Ireallywantedtohelpyou,butIwastoobusythen.A.youassistedB.didyouhaveassistC.hadyouassistedD.youhadassisted答案C解析考查虚拟语气。本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气,故if从句使用过去完成时,如果省略if,从句用部分倒装,因此选择C。12.Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hetookoverthecompanyfromhisfather?A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after3答案B解析考查固定句型。Itis+时间段+since从句表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。13.Wasitinthebeautifulpark________waslocatedbythesea________wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?A.where;thatB.which;whichC.that;thatD.which;where答案C解析第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词,可用that也可用which;第二个空为强调句的连接词that。14.—Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent________havedailyexerciseforonehour.—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe________specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A.must;shouldpayB.should;paidC.will;shallpayD.need;pay答案B解析考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有requirement,其名词性从句的谓语部分应用(should+)动词原形,故第一空填should;第二空所在句式为:Itis(about/high)time+从句,从句应用虚拟语气,即一般过去时或should+动词原形。15.—Mum,I’vegotabadcold.—Oh.Tom,________gotoseethedoctor.A.soyouhaveB.you’dbetterC.sohaveyouD.Iwouldratheryou答案B解析考查情景交际。句意:——妈妈,我得了重感冒。——噢,汤姆,你最好去看医生。根据上下文,应用you’dbetterdosth.意为“你最好做……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.AsBoltandsevenothercompetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction(分心)totherunners.Thethrower’slackofstrengthwasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthecompetitorsofthehammerthrow(链球)competition,whichwasoninthefieldatthesametimeasthe100final,hecouldhavehitoneofthecompetitors.ItendeduplandingonthelandafewfeetfromBlake(lane5).EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole(夸张的语句)ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowedagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.Thepolicetookthemanintocustody(被拘留).HewouldappearincourtonMonday4morning.NeitherBoltnorBlakeknewtheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UsainBoltalongwithsevenothercompetitors.B.BeerbottlethrownatUsainBoltbefore100final.C.AfemaleDutchjudokasittingbehindthestartingarea.D.Themanwhothrewthebeerbottlewasarrestedbypolice.2.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Four.C.Seven.D.Eleven.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Luckily,thebottlebelongedtoYohanBlake.B.Thethrowergatheredtipsfromthecompetitors.C.Atthattimethehammerthrowcompetitionwason.D.Unfortunately,thebottlehitoneoftheathletes.4.Fromthetext,weknowt
本文标题:(新课标)2014高三英语总复习Unit24Society课时作业北师大版
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