(精品资料)新目标英语八年级下Unit1测试题(含听力材料和答案解析)

-1-八下Unit1测试题笔试部分(共80分)1.单项填空。（每小题1分，共15分）2.根据句意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。()21.Doyoulikeplaying________footballorplaying________violin?A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.the;the()22.Hewasfeelingbad.________,hewenttoschoolasusual.A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.Because()23.________touristsvisittheGreatWalleveryday.A.HundredsofB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundred()24.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—________.A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.Yes,theywereD.Yes,theydo()25.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat________junkfoodandtake________exercise.A.more;lessB.fewer;moreC.less;moreD.more;fewer()26.Mostofthestudentsliketostudyathome____computers.A.onB.inC.forD.as()27.Thedressfitsmenicely,________it’stooexpensive.A.soB.andC.orD.but()28.I________myworkinafewhours;thenIcangotothezoowithyou.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished()29.It’ssaidthatthere________anEnglishreporttomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.has()30.You’llhaveanexamsoon.Ithinkyoushouldspend________timeonyourstudy.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.shorter()31.Ineednohelp,Icandoit________.A.yourselfB.myselfC.meD.my()32.—________citywillyougonextmonth?—IwillgotoParis.A.WhichB.WhereC.HowD.When()33.—Is________OK,Lucy?—No,mymathisnotasgoodasEnglish.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()34.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest()35.Wewill________learnEnglishwellifwestudyhard.A.canB.couldC.beableD.beableto二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。CouldtherebelifeonMars?Youprobablyknowalotaboutthecityyoulivein.YoumayevenknowsomeinterestingfactsabouttheEarth,but36doyouknowaboutMars?Willtherebe37therejustlikepeopleonEarth?MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandit’sthemostliketheEarth,butit’smuch38thantheEarthbecauseit’sfartherfromtheSun.It’salsotheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbe39fromtheEarth.Marsisoftencalled“theredplanet”,becausetherocksonithaveadark40color.TherearestrongwindsonMarsthatcan41dustintothehills.Formanyyears,peoplehave42Mars.Theyhavesentinstrumentsandrobots.Someoftherobotsgotthere,43mostfailed.NASA(美国宇航局)senttworobotstoMarstwoyearsago.Theywantedto44signsofwaterandlifeonMars.Someday,humanswilltraveltoMarsandhaveaneven45lookatourredneighbor.Maybeitcouldbeyou!()36.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when()37.A.waterB.lifeC.airD.sound()38.A.hotterB.colderC.biggerD.smaller()39.A.heardB.wroteC.seenD.visited-2-()40.A.redB.blackC.whiteD.yellow()41.A.flyB.lookC.mixD.blow()42.A.wroteB.landedonC.studiedD.livedon()43.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or()44.A.findB.useC.leaveD.give()45.A.fasterB.fartherC.closerD.lower三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）阅读以下三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。AFourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.()46.________thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A.DengYuB.ZhangLanC.SunWeiD.LiuYuan()47.WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A.Peoplewillliveinaworldwithoutwars.B.Robotswilldothethingsthatpeopledon’twanttodo.C.Peoplecantalkwiththespacemen.D.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.()48.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.peoplearestillpollutingtheEarthtodayB.the50thOlympicGameswilltakeplacein2052C.wewillhavethesamefoodin2050aswedonowD.allthepeoplewillmovetoanotherplanetinthefutureBToday,moreandmorepeopledrivecars.Carsmakeourliveseasier,buttheyalsomakeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisairpollution,becausemostcarsusepetrol(汽油).Sothe“green”carswillbecomepopular.Itmeansthattherewillbeafewnewkindsofcarsthatdon’tusepetrol.Herearesomeofthem:-3-Battery(电池)Cars:Thesecarsusebatteriestorun.Somebatterycarsare97%cleanerthanpetrolcars.Butcarfactoriesstillcan’tmakeabatterythatcanbeusedformorethanafewhours.FuelCell(燃料电池)Cars:Carmakersarenowstudyinghowfuelcellscanbeusedtoruncars.Theonlyuselessthingtheywillgiveoutiscleanwater.Fuelcells,however,arestillmuchtooexpensivetomake.Fuelcellcarscanbe10timesasexpensiveaspetrolcars.Solar(太阳能的)Cars:Thiskindofcargetspowerfromthesun.Thecarsholdpowerinbatteries.Solarcarsmaybethecleanestofall.Butnooneusesthem,becausepeoplecan’tgetenoughpowerfromthesuntomakeacarrunforalongtime.Also,theyareveryslow.()49.Howmanynewkindsofcarsarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()50.Petrolcarsarelesspopularbecause________.A.theyaremoreexpensivethanfuelcellcarsB.theybringaboutairpollutionC.theyrunslowerthansolarcarsD.theyareoutofstyle()51.Accordingtothewriter,thesenewkindsofcars_________.A.havebecomepopularnowB.willmakeairpollutionC.don’tusepetrolD.runveryslowlyCThereisafamilyofantslivingunderthetreeinfrontofmyhouse.OnedaywhenIwenthome,Ifoundthattheywerebusycarryingearth.Itwasabouttorain.Theydidittoprotectthegateoftheirhome.Justthentheraincamedown.Iranintothehouse.AsIwatchedoutofthewindowIthought,“Whatapity!Theantswillalldieinsuchheavyrain.”Whentherainstopped,Iwentouttoseethem.Tomysurprise,theywerestillaliveandashappyasever.Theearthatthegateoftheirhomekepttherainoutandtheywerebusyagainmovingtheearthaway.Itwaslate,buttheywerestillworkinghard.Therewasnoonebesidetotellthemwhattodo.Buttheyknewwhattheyshoulddoandtheydidit.Ithinkpeopleshouldlearnfromtheants.Whenweseesomethingthatnee