大学生手机成瘾倾向量表的编制(量表)

··*[e-mail]【】MPATS。、。641MPATSn=290n=351。67MPATS1。164、、。0.51～0.7954.3%。。Cronbachα0.834α0.55～0.800.9140.75～0.85。。【】C913.41000－67292012003－0222－04doi10.3969/j.issn.1000－6729.2012.03.0132012263222－225.DevelopmentoftheMobilePhoneAddictionTendencyScaleforCollegeStudentsXIONGJie，ZHOUZong-Kui，CHENWu，YOUZhi-Qi，ZHAIZi-YanKeyLaboratoryofAdolescentCyberpsychologyandBehavior(MinistryofEducation);SchoolofPsychology，CentralChinaNor-malUniversity，andKeyLaboratoryofHumanDevelopmentandMentalHealthofHubeiProvince，Wuhan430079，ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZHOUZong-Kui，[e-mail]【Abstract】Objective:TodeveloptheMobilePhoneAddictionTendencyScale(MPATS)forcollegestudentsandtestitsreliabilityandvalidity.Methods:ThestructureofMPATSwasproposedaccordingtotheoreti-calanalysisandinterview.Thedatawerecollectedinaconveniencesampleof641collegestudents.Thescalewasrevisedthroughitemanalysis.Theconstructvalidityofthescalewastestedthroughexploratoryfactoranalysis(n=290)andconfirmatoryfactoranalysis(n=351).Thetest-retestreliabilitywastestedby67students1weeklater.Results:TheexploratoryfactoranalysisindicatedthatMPATSwascomposedof16itemsandfourfactors，in-cludingwithdrawalsymptoms，salience，socialcomfortandmoodchanges.TheCronbachαforeachfactorrangedfrom0.55－0.80.TheCronbachαofthewholescalewas0.83，andthetest-retestreliabilitycoefficientoftheMPATSwas0.91.Therangeoffactorloadingwasbetween0.51－0.79.Theycouldexplain54.3%ofANOVA.Theconfirmatoryfactoranalysisindicatedthatthefour-factormodelhadgoodfittingindices.Conclusions:Itsug-geststhattheMobilePhoneAddictionTendencyScaleforCollegeStudentshassatisfactoryreliability，validityandcouldbeusedintherelatedresearches.【Keywords】collegestudents;mobilephoneaddictiontendency;reliability;validity;scaledevelopment(ChinMentHealthJ，2012，26(3):222－225.)222ChineseMentalHealthJournalVol26No.32012*308707782010JC005。。98.9%1。“”problemuseofmobilephone2、“”mobilephonedependence3、“”mobilephoneaddiction4。540%37%。。WalshKatherine6、/。Toda7Cellularphonedependencequestionnaire。BianchiPhillips“”MobilePhoneProblemUsageScaleMPPUS2。8。。MobilePhoneAddictionTendencyScaleMPATS。11.15。1。32。300290。95195153128417～2420±1。2。56。400351。11124015315732。17～2420±1。1.21.2.11046Young9。1.2.227935。5Likert5“”“”1～5。1.2.312525。0.332。1.2.412MPATS。75MPATS167。264120±1。1.3SPSS11.5、、。Liseral8.8。22.112.232＜0.34。280.32～0.68P＜0.01。3222012263=641x±s17.7±4.77.0～30.08.6±2.84.0～20.07.3±2.33.0～18.07.1±2.33.0～15.040.7±9.619.0～78.02.32.3.1KMO0.87χ2=2595.00df=496P＜0.05。。0.4016。1454.3%。4、、。2。240.79150.77160.79140.7660.68130.7020.7930.6910.6750.6270.68110.52100.6590.5180.65120.612.3.2。χ2=285.67、df=98、χ2/df=2.92、RMSEA=0.07、CFI=0.96、NFI=0.94、IFI=0.96、RFI=0.93。0.24～0.610.55～0.89。P＜0.01。2.4Cronbachα0.83、、4Cronbachα0.80、0.64、0.680.55。0.91、、40.85、0.75、0.760.79。3、、。α0.834α0.63。。“、”、“”、“”。。。。、210。8。Goldberg11“”。422ChineseMentalHealthJournalVol26No.32012。4。。12。［1］，，.［J］.，2011，(6):90－92.［2］BianchiA，PhillipsJG.PsychologicalPredictorsofProblemMobilePhoneUse［J］.CyberPsycholBehav，2005，8(1):39－51.［3］TodaM，EzoeS，NishiA，etal.Mobilephonedependenceoffe-malestudentsandperceivedparentalrearingattitudes［J］.SocialBehavior＆Personality:AnInternationalJournal，2008，36(6):765－770.［4］ChólizM.Mobilephoneaddiction:Apointofissue［J］.Addic-tion，2010，105(2):373－374.［5］，，，.513［J］.，2008，22(5):357.［6］WalshSP，WhiteKM，YoungRM.Youngandconnected:psycho-logicalinfluencesofmobilephoneuseamongstAustralianyouth［C］∥GogginG，HjorthL，eds.Mobilemedia，2007:proceedingsofaninternationalconferenceonsocialandculturalaspectsofmo-bilephones，mediaandwirelesstechnologies.UniversityofSyd-ney，Sydney，2007.［7］TodaM，MondenK，KuboK，etal.Mobilephonedependenceandhealth-relatedlifestyleofuniversitystudents［J］.SocBehavPers，2006，34(10):1277－1284.［8］，，，.［J］.，2008，16(1):26－27.［9］YoungK.Internetaddiction:theemergenceofanewclinicaldisor-der［J］.CyberPsycholBehav，1998，1(3):237－244.［10］EhrenbergA，JuckesS，WhiteKM，etal.PersonalityandSelf-Es-teemasPredictorsofYoungPeople＇sTechnologyUse［J］.Cyber-PsycholBehav，2008，11(6):739－741.［11］，，.［J］.，2003，11(3):355－359.［12］，.［J］.，2006，20(11):754－757.2011－08－10。1./123452.123453.123454.123455.123456.123457.123458./123459.“/”1234510.1234511.1234512.1234513.1234514.、1234515.1234516.123455222012263