您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 外语资料 > 英语基础 > 2017中考动词应用
1中考英语——动词应用考情分析一、动词应用题的命题特点动词应用题是中考英语试题中的一种传统题型,常以动词填空题出现在中考试题中,主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的正确时态,还包括动词不定式、动名词和分词等形式,而且涉及主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。因此,掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做好此类题的关键。二、动词应用题的解题技巧选用动词的适当形式填空主要是测试考生对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法和其他方面的掌握情况。谓语动词有时态、语态的区别;非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。因此,做此类试题首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后确定其正确形式。下面从四个方面将确定动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等形式的方法分述如下:1.确定时态的方法(1)根据句中所含的时间状语来判断时态①一般现在时常用的时间状语有sometimes,often,always,usually,everyTuesday,inthemorning等。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用:lastyear,yesterday,...ago,lastMondaymorning,justnow等。③一般将来时常有表示将来含义的时间状语:tomorrow,nextweek,thisevening等。④现在进行时常与now连用,或用look,listen创设现在进行时的语言环境。⑤过去进行时常与表示“具体的过去时间”连用。如:ateightlastnight,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等。⑥现在完成时常用的时间状语有already,just,ever,never,yet以及since/for引导的时间状语。⑦过去完成时常与表示“与过去时间比较已经完成”,含有“过去的过去”之意的时间状语连用。如:bytheendoflastyear,by1990等。⑧过去将来时常出现在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句里,且常与表示“过去将来”的时间状语连用,如thenextweek/month等。(2)①根据上下文和时态呼应来判断时态。如:Listen!Whoissinging?②在复合句中,可根据从句的时态判断主句的时态。如:HehasbeentomanyplacessincehecametoChina.也可根据主句的时态判断从句的时态。如宾语从句中若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。如:Billaskedifhecouldcome.③当主句为一般将来时,从句为if,when,assoonas,until等引导的状语从句时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。如:Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.(3)根据习惯表达来判断时态。如:表示客观真理的宾语从句常用一般现在时。如:Hesaidtheearthgoesroundthesun.2.确定语态的方法当句子主语是动作的承受者,含有“被动”之意时,要用被动语态。被动语态的谓语由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be要随着时态和主语的人称和数而变化。中考所涉及的被动语态只有一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的句子的被动语态。只要熟练掌握,一般没有什么困难。3.确定非谓语动词的方法对于动词不定式,主要掌握其基本用法,对于动名词和分词,主要掌握教材中出现的常用搭配,并把这些动词分清、记牢。记住这些动词,就等于记住了它们的用法。①跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有want,try,forget,hope,decide,choose,agree等。②跟动名词作宾语的动词有keep,finish,enjoy等。③stop,remember,forget等动词既可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语,但意义不同。如:2Hestoppedtalking.Hewassotiredthathestoppedtohavearest.④动词let,see,hear,make,feel等后面的宾补在主动语态中常用不带to的不定式,但变为被动语态时,则要带to。如:Theymadehimwork10hoursaday.Hewasmadetowork10hoursaday.4.其他方面包括习惯用法、句型、短语等。如一些常见句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.;too...todosth.等。介词后面应用动词-ing形式。系动词、实义动词在情态动词、助动词后面用原形。此外,还应注意一些常见的短语,如:welldone,hadbetterdosth.等。这些方面的知识主要靠平时积累,并且多做有关练习,加以巩固记忆,只有这样才能熟练掌握。例如:(2016·山东临沂中考动词应用)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。AspecialredbridgewasfoundintheLakeDistrict,Britain.Thewholebridgeusednoglueorbolts(螺钉).Itwascompletelymadeofpaper!Thebridgewasapieceofartwork.It_____1(start)toopentothepublicinApril,2015.Thebridgewasmadeof22,000piecesofpaperandit_____2(be)fivemeterslong.Thebridgebecameapopulartouristplace.Thetouristswantedtotestwhetheritwouldholdtheirweight.“Theredbridgereally3_____(stand)outinthewildcountrysideandmakesyou_____4(want)totouchitorevenwalkoverit,”saidavisitor.ThespecialpaperbridgewasanartprojectbyanenvironmentalartistnamedSteveMessam.Tobuildthepaperbridgewasnoteasyatall,andhespentthreeyears_____5(develop)thebridge.Heusedoldprinciples(原理)fromRomantimes_____6(build)it.Hesaidthe4.5tonsofpapermadethebridgemuchstrongerthanoak(橡木).Evenafterheavyrain,thebridgewasn’tinfluencedatall.Thepaper_____7(produce)byapaperfactory.Aftertheexhibition(展览),allthepaperwasrecycled.Test1A(2015·山东临沂)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcars_____1(cross)overrivers.Othersaremadefortrainstouse.InWashingtonState,thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels(松鼠).ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarspassiteveryday.Whensquirrelstriedtocrossthestreet,they2_____(kill).AmosPeterswanted_____3(protect)thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgeforthem—onethatwouldletthempassabovethetraffic.Thebridge4_____(be)asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.AndeveryChristmas,thelocalpeople5_____(add)asmallChristmastreetothecenterofthebridge.Howlovely!Afewyearsago,thelocalpeople6_____(create)asquirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoney_____7(build)twomorebridgesfortheselovelyanimals.Foryears,becauseofthebridges,thesquirrelsinthetownhavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.B(2016·山东滨州)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter_____1(run)totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeher3ownswing_____2(go)highbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughter_____3(push)higherandhigherbyme.ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifI_____4(give)abigpushtoher.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,I_____5(be)tiredbutveryhappy.Onedaytwoyearslater,afteraday’swork,Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileI_____6(wait)outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiledsweetlyatmeandgavemeabighug.AsIwatchedher_____7(run)away,IrealizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveabigpushinthepark.Sofar,I_____8(notforget)hersweetsmileandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers,love_____9(find)itswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswe_____10(give),andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.A(2016·山东威海)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoarun-downhouseinathickforest.Nootherchildreneverstayedthere.Ididn’tevenhavethechoiceofplayingwithabrotherorsister.Ic
本文标题:2017中考动词应用
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3134035 .html