小升初语法-介词

Task:whenyoulistentothesong,youshouldfillintheblanksonthepaper.Hiding______therainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon‘tletgoLooking_____acrowdedstreetListening_____myownheartbeatSomanypeopleall______theworldTellmewheredoIfindsomeone_____yougirlTakeme_____yourhearttakeme_______yoursoulGivemeyourhand_______I’moldShowmewhatloveis-haven‘tgotaclueShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe’reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmefarawayTakeme_____yourhearttakeme______yoursoulGivemeyourhandandholdmeShowmewhatloveis,bemyguidingstarIt‘seasy,takeme______yourheartStanding______amountainhighLooking______themoon________aclearblueskyIshouldgoandseesomefriendsButtheydon’treallycomprehendDon‘tneedtoomuchtalking________sayinganythingAllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasingfromattotoaroundtobeforeliketoatontotowithoutthroughfrom…to…用法：表示“从……到……”。WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.during用法：表示“在……期间”。Duringthisholiday,IwenttoBeijing.表示时间的介词(3)fromduringPreposition介词介词地点时间运动方向介词分类方式•in：在……里Theboyis_____thebox.inon:在……上Thegirlis_____thebox.on1）同学们知道onaboveover的意思吗？知道它们的区别吗？小组讨论并总结on表示“在某事物表面上”over表示“正上方”above只表示“在上方”但不一定在正上方under:在……下Thecatis_________thebox.underbehind:在……后面Thebirdis__________thebox.behindinfrontof:在……前面Thebirdis__________thebox.infrontof•behindinfrontof•两个物体之间没有包含关系，只是相对独立的前后位置关系。•eg.•Thereisatreetheclassroom.inthefrontof:在……前面Theteacheris___________theclassroom.inthefrontofatthebackof:在……后面Theblackboardistheclassroom.atthebackof•atthebackofinthefrontof•两个物体之间有包含关系，其中一个存在另外一个之内。•eg.•Hesatthecar.小结：有the内前，无the外前。eg.We’llmeetatthesupermarket.IhavelivedinZhengzhoufor20years.小结：in大at小in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Russiais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to小结：中日to，中俄on，台湾inChina莫要忘。in2011在2011年inwinter在冬天inNovember在11月inthe1990’s(在20世纪90年代)inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午1.in用法：在某年、某季节、某月、某世纪的年代等固定短语onMondayonJuly1,1921.onthemorningofJune1onSaturdayafternoon2.on用法：在某日，星期几，某年某月某日，特定的早上、下午、晚上，或有修饰语的时间前用on在6点at6o’clock在中午atnoon在晚上atnight3.at用于时间的某点、某时刻前，也可以连接正午和午夜时间名词前所用介词的速记歌at用在时刻前，也与正午、午夜连周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边on指特定某一天，日期星期节日前某天上下午夜晚，依然要在on后站今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前at、in、on都不填，此乃习惯记心间在下面时间填上适当的介词(不用填的打)。1.在冬季：winter2.在1月：January3.在早上：themorning4.在星期天：Sunday5.在10点：10：006.在儿童节那天：Children'sDay7.在明天：tomorrow8.在5月4日：May4th9.在星期一早晨：Mondaymorning10.在今晚：tonight.11.在周末：theweekend12.acoldmorning13.Iamgoingtoseehimteno’clock.14.IamgoingtoseeMr.Wang____Sundayafternoon.inininonaton×onon×ononaton15.Whatdoyouusuallydo_____theevening?16.Mrs.Greenusuallyeatsherlunch_______noon.17.It’softenrainyautumn.18.Theyoftengohomelatetheevening.19.It’softencoldwinterandhotAugustinBeijing.20.themorningofSpringFestival(春节),childrenusuallygetupearly.21.HowmanyChineselessonsdoyouhaveaweek?22.TheAprilFool'sDayisthe1stofApril.inatininininOninon•with•（1）和…一起•Hecomesherewithhisfather.••（2）用•Iwritealetterwiththispen.••（3）用于描述事物•thegirlwithglasses•By用（方法，手段）•Ioftengotoschoolbybus.••Shemadealivingbypainting.Task3:Runquickly!throughacrossoveraroundthrough从内部穿过across横穿up向上down向下over越过around环绕在……周围介词常见搭配(1)．动词+介词listento,laughat,writeto,hearfrom,getto,lookat,shoutat/to,knockat,lookfor,lookat,askfor,waitfor,geton,getto,puton,turnon,takeoff,takeaway,learnfrom,worryaboutwalkalong(2)．形容词+介词afraidof,fullof,angrywith,strictwith,busywith,goodat,good/badfor,latefor,sorryfor,readyfor,famousfor,politeto,farfrom...(3)．名词+介词/介词+名词keyto,visitto,insurprise,afterclass,forever,ontime,atlast,atfirst,forexample.Exercises:1）Thelittlegirlislooking________hermother.2）Thankyou________yourhelp.3）Don'tread________bed.4）Tomcomes________theUSA.5）EnglishnamesaredifferentChinesenames．6）WealwayshaveaclassmeetingMondayafternoon．7）Thestorytookplaceacoldnight.()1.(2011年)It'stime________theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.DA．toB．inC．atD．for解析：题意：现在是天气预报的时间。请打开收音机。It'stimeforsth.到了某事的时间了。)2.(2011年)Weshouldprotecttheanimals(B________danger.解析：题意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。indanger处于危险之中。A．onB．inC．ofD．at(ofChina.)3.(2011年)Taiwanlies________thesoutheastA．inB．onC．to解析：台湾在中国这个领土范围内，故用介词in。A)4.(2011年)Itisnotpolitetoenterothers'rooms________knockingonthedoor.A．byB．with解析：题意：没有敲门就进入别人房间是不礼貌的。介词without表示“没有，无”，故选C。C．withoutC(()5.(2011年)—HasMarybeenback?C—Notyet.Shewillcomeback________theeveningofJune________.A．at;firstC．on;thetwelfthB．to;thirtiethD．on;thenineteen解析：表示在具体某一天的早、午、晚用介词on，排除A、B；某一天的日期应用序数词表示，故选C。()6.(2011年)—DoyouoftengoswimmingA________Sundaymornings?—Yes.Whynot________withmethisSunday?A．on;goC．on;goingB．in;togoD．in;going解析：表示在具体某一天的上午要用介词on；whynotdosth.意为“为什么不做某事”。()7.(2010年)Conniearrived________thevillage________asnowynight.A．at;onB．at;inC．in;atD．in;on解析：arriveat后跟表示车站、村庄等小地方的名词，arrivein后跟表示城市、国家等大地方的名词；night前面有形容词修饰要用介词on，故选A。A()8.(2010年)Ifyougetonwell________yourclassmates,you'llenjoyyourschoollifemore.CA．toC．withB．atD．in解析：getonwellwith...为固定搭配，表示“与……相处得好”。()9.(2010年)Mysisterwasborn________September9th,1999.CA．inB．atC．on解析：表示在具体的某一天用介词on。()10.(2010年)—YourbaglooksthesameD________mine.—Oh,really?It'sagift________myfather.A．with;t