英语专四听力理解

TEM-4ListeningComprehension讲座主要内容1.对话理解的八大常考题型2.短文听力常考题型3.短文听力语流信号词4.新闻听力7大题型分解5.专四听力快速做题小技巧1.对话理解的八大常考题型题型一：主旨要义题题型二：身份职业题题型三：地点方位题题型四：时间、数字计算题题型五：事实推理题题型六：观点态度题题型七：是非判断题题型八：语调、语气题一.对话部分应试技巧•①职业,地点,身份题•例:Johnisprobablya____.•A.nurseB.doctorC.lawyerD.saleswoman•录音:Johnisinhospital.I’dliketosendherahandbagshecanuselaterinthelawofficewheresheisemployed.•②虚拟语气题•1)公式化虚拟由if引导的条件句与主句间的动词相互制约的关系•例:WhatissaidaboutHarry’sbrother?•A.Heishappywithhisjob.•B.Heisaveryambitiousman.•C.Heistooambitioustobeanenginedriver.•D.Hedoesn’tliketobeanenginedriver.•录音:Harry’sbrotherwouldnotremainanenginedriverifhewereambitious.•2)在wish,ifonly,itis(high,good)time,wouldrather,prefer,asif/asthough等后边跟的从句中,多用动词过去式表示虚拟.•例:Whatisthecauseoftheircomplaint?•A.theplaceB.theheatC.theworkloadD.thefacilities•录音:Woman:It’ssohottoday,Ican’twork.Iwishtheair-conditioningwereoninthislibrary.•Man:SodoI.IwillfallasleepifIdon’tgetoutofthisstuffyroomsoon.•3)should+动词原形(should可省略)的形式,多出现在表示建议,命令,请求,要求,坚持要求,渴望等类词后边的从句中.③形容词,副词比较级的相互转换•1)用原级表达比较级含义.•Thisbiographyisn’thalfaswell-writtenasthelastoneIread.•2)通过比较级表示最高级含义.•例:WhathappenedtoMr.Hunt’sproject?•A.Itwasfairlysuccessful.•B.Itwashardandfutile.•C.Itfailedforlackoffund.•D.Itstoppedforlackofland.•录音:Woman:HowdoesMr.Hunt’sprojectturnout?Iheardhehadtroublewithfinancing,andhethenhecouldn’tgetthelandhewanted.•Man:It’strue.Hedidhavedifficultiesatfirst.Butallinall,theprojectcouldn’thaveturnedoutbetter.•3)比较级,最高级表示否定含义.•例:ThemailservicebetweenNYandLAshouldbebetter.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyouwatchedlastnight?Nothingcouldbeworse.•Typingtheessayistheleastofworries.④计算题•例:Thespeakerwas____minuteslate.•A.50B.15C.30D.10•录音:Iwokeupat8:30,knowingthattheappointmentwasat9:45.Butdespiteofallmyplans,Istillgotthereat10:00.⑤推理判断题•例:Whatarethemanandwomandoing?•A.Listeningtotheradio•B.Lookingatthephotos•C.Watchingtelevision•D.Readinganewspaper•录音:W:Theremustbeathunderstorminsomeplace,becausethepictureisn’tverysharpandthesoundisn’tclear.•M:Ithinkyou’reright.Theysaidontheradiolastnightthatastormwascominginfromthemountainsandthemorningpaperforecastheavyrain.•⑥观点态度题•例:whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sclothing?•录音:W:I’llwearthisbluejacket.Ilikethecoloronme,don’tyouthink?•M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyoureally.•⑦否定题•常见的含有否定含义的词:rarely,scarcely,hardly,seldom,little,beyond,deny,cancel,cease,miss,insteadof,ratherthan,invainetc.•例:Thereisnoonewhodoesn’thaveanopinionaboutsomething.•情态动词+动词完成时表达与事实相反的内涵:•shouldn’thavedone•shouldhavedone•needn’thavedone•mighthavedonesth.特殊的英文数字表达•时间：five0’clocksharp(5点整)；onthedot(整点)；thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)；thedayaftertomorrow(后天)；theotherday(几天前)；someday(将•来的某一天)；everyotherday(每隔一天)；thistimenextweek(下周此时)；a•fortnight(十四天，两周)；weekly(每周)；monthly(每月)；quarterly(每季)yearly／annually(每年)；adecade(十年)；B．C．(公元前)。•数字：onehalf／ahalf(二分之一)；oneandhalf(一又二分之一)；aquarter／one•fourth(四分之一)；fivesixths(六分之五)；zeropointfive(0．5)；onepointfive•two(1．52)；acoupleof(两个)；million(百万)；billion(十亿)。Dozen(12)•货币：adollar／abuck(一美元)；fivecents／anickel(5美分)；adime(一角硬•币)；aquarter／twentyfivecents(二十五美分)；apound(一英镑)；penny／pl．•(pennies／pence)(便士)。•有关计算的表达：plus／add／addition(加)；minus／takeoff(减)；multiply•(乘)；divide(除)；double(翻倍)；triple(增加到三倍)；twomore(多两个)；three•less(少三个)；halftheprice(半价)；thirtypercentoff／discountof30％(打七折)；•atl5％discount(打八五折),是非判断题的特定标志•EXCEPT•IsNotTrue•IsCorrect•IsIncorrect•isNotMentioned典型例题（2010年真题）•1.ThefollowingdetailshavebeencheckedduringtheconversationEXCEPT•A.numberoftravelers.B.numberoftourdays.•C.flightdetails.D.roomservices.•3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?•A.Thetravelerisreluctanttobuytravelinsurance.•B.Thetravelerisreadytobuytravelinsurance.•C.Thetravelerdoesn'thavetobuytravelinsurance.•D.Travelinsuranceisnotmentionedintheconversation.典型例题（2010年真题）•4.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisCORRECT?•A.Markknowstheexactnumberofairportbuses.•B.Markknowstheexactnumberofdelegates'spouse.•C.Markdoesn'tknowtheexactnumberofdelegatesyet.•D.Markdoesn'tknowthenumberofguestspeakers.典型例题（2010年真题）•13.InternationalstudentscanreceiveallthefollowingtypesoffinancialassistanceEXCEPT•A.federalloans.B.privateloans.•C.scholarships.D.monthlypaymentplans.•19.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutFamilyHealthInternationalisINCORRECT?•A.Itisanonprofitorganization.B.Itprovidespublichealthservices.•C.Itcarriesoutresearchonpublichealth.D.Ithasworkedinfivecountries典型例题（2010年真题）•25.ThefollowingareinvolvedintheoperationstorescuethechildreninHondurasEXCEPT•A.thepolice.B.thedistrictattorney.•C.theprisonauthorities.D.InstituteofChildhoodandFamily.•30.WhichofthefollowingdetailsinthenewsisCORRECT?•A.Therescueoperationinvolvedmanypeople.•B.Thecauseoftheexplosionshasbeendetermined.•C.RescueeffortswerestoppedonThursday.•D.Theexplosionsdidn'tdestroythebuilding.2.短文听力常考题型•中心思想题(测试文章的主题思想）•事实细节题•对错判断题•推理推测题•时间数字计算题3.短文听力语流信号词•表示赞许、肯定：sure,certainly,congratulations,great,terrific,ofcourse,whynot•表示否定、不同意：no,but,notreally,nevertheless•表示转话题：sorry,however,notheotherhand,onthecontrary,but,yet,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof,besides•表示主观意愿：wouldrather,preferto,hadbetter,Cannot