虚拟语气在非真实条件句中运用

期中考试中…………如果我知道答案，我就请你吃饭！！第三题答案是什么？如果你告诉我答案，我放学请你吃饭。告诉我吧！……………………………………疑问语气祈使语气条件句什么是虚拟语气？？语气陈述语气疑问语气祈使语气虚拟语气动作是一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”。用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等虚拟语气1.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法真实条件句虚拟条件句2.虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句3.虚拟语气的其他用法1.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法条件句真实条件句虚拟条件句可能实现的条件句不能实现的条件句虚拟语气如果你告诉我答案，我放学请你吃饭。Ifyoutellmetheanswer,Iwilltreatyouafterschool.真实条件句：实现的可能性非常大，在条件句中常用现在时表示将来时。Eg:如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。Ifit_________(rain)tomorrow,Iwillstayathome..rains虚拟条件句的瞎想对过去的猜测对现在的猜测对未来的猜测如果我知道答案，我就请你吃饭！！虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯假想的情况。可以对过去、现在、未来进行假设。如果我昨天有100万，我就会给你50万。IfIhadhadonemillionRMByesterday,Iwouldhavegivenyouhalf.（一）、对过去情况的假设如果我当时知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledyou.If…..haddone…..,wouldhavedone…..If引导的从句用过去完成时（haddone）,主句用would/should/might/could+have+done.（一）、对过去情况的假设If…..haddone…..,would/could/might/shouldhavedone…..If引导的从句用过去完成时（haddone）,主句用would/should/might/could+have+done.1.如果当初你智商高,(haveahighIQ),我就不会和你离婚了.Ifyou________(have)ahighIQ,I________________________(notdivorce)you2.如果我昨天不把它写下来，我是会忘记的。IfI_____________________(notwrite)itdownyesterday,I_______________________________(forget)it.hadhadwouldnothavedivorced(Divorcesb.)hadnotwrittenshouldhaveforgotten（二）、对现在情况的假设如果我现在有100万，我会给你50万IfIhadonemillionnow,Iwould/could/might/shouldgiveyouhalf.如果我现在有戒指，我们就结婚。IfIhadaringnow,Wewouldgetmarried.如果我是你，我会选择买一枚金戒指。IfIwereyouIwouldchoosetobuyagoldring.如果没有音乐，世界将会非常单调Iftherewerenomusic,theworldwouldbeverydull.If..did….,..would/could/might/shoulddo…..If..were….,..would/could/might/shoulddo…..If..did/were….,..would/could/might/shoulddo…..If..did/were….,..would/could/might/shoulddo…..（二）、对现在情况的假设条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句would/could/might/should+动词原形1.很抱歉，我很忙。如果我有时间，我会去看你的。IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI________(have)time,I______________(come)toseeyou.2.如果我是你，我就不会那么做。IfI______(be)you,I____________________(notdo)that.3.如果胡子就是知识的象征，那么山羊也会成为苏格拉底Ifabeard_______(be)asignofknowledge,thegoat__________________(be)Socrates.hadwouldcomewereshouldnotdowerewouldbe（三）、对未来情况的假设如果我明天有100万，我就会给你50万IfIhad/shouldhave/weretohaveonemilliontomorrow,Iwould/could/should/mightgiveyouhalf.如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。Ifitsnowed/shouldsnow/weretosnowtomorrow,Wewouldnotgoout.Ifdid/shoulddo/weretodo……,would/could/might/shoulddo….对未来情况的预测，谓语动词用shoulddo/weretodo/did,主句用would/could/might/shoulddo….If……did/shoulddo/weretodo……,would/could/might/shoulddo….对未来情况的预测，谓语动词用shoulddo/weretodo/did,主句用would/could/might/shoulddo…（三）、对未来情况的假设1.如果我们明天能来，就能见到总经理。Ifwe________________________________________(come)tomorrow,we__________________________(meet)thegeneralmanager.2.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。Ifit________________________________________(rain)_tomorrow,we_______________________(notgo)forapicnic.came/shouldcome/weretocomecouldmeetweretorain/shouldrain/rainedwouldnotgo如果我昨天有100万，我就会给你50万。IfIhadhadonemillionyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenyouhalf.如果我现在有100万，我会给你50万IfIhadonemillionnow,Iwould/could/might/shouldgiveyouhalf.如果我明天有100万，我就会给你50万IfIhad/shouldhave/weretohaveonemilliontomorrow,Iwould/could/should/mightgiveyouhalf.主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上不一致Eg:如果当时你听我的劝，你现在就不会有麻烦的。Ifyouhadtaken(take)myadvicethen,youwouldn’tbe(be)introublenow.如果昨晚下雨的话，今天就会很冷了。Ifithadrainedlastnight,itmightbeverycoldtoday.1.如果他起床早一些，现在就不会迟到了。Ifhe________________(getup)earlier,he_______________(notbe)latenow.2.如果昨晚下雨了，今天地面就是湿的。Ifit__________________(rain)lastnight,theground__________________________(be)wetnow.hadgotupwouldnotbehadrainedwouldbe多亏你帮了我，不然的话。。。含蓄条件句有些句子虽然不含有条件从句，但意思和条件句差不多，这种句子称为“含蓄条件句”。这种句子有时会用虚拟语气。Without(如果没有),butfor（要不是）,otherwise（不然，否则）,or（否则）等。如果没有电，世界将会一片黑暗。Withoutelectricity,theworldwouldbedark.=Iftherewerenoelectricity,theworldwouldbedark.我本应能多帮你一些的，但我当时太忙了。Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.没有如果（if）如果没有空气，人类将不能生存。Withoutair,humanbeingwouldnotbeabletosurvive.如果不是你的帮助，我们就完不成任务。Butforyourhelp,weshouldnothavecompletedthistask.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon虚拟条件句中，如果有should,had,weretodo结构，可以把if去掉，然后把had,should,were提到主语前面。如果时光倒流，我会加倍努力。Iftimeweretogoback,Iwouldworkdoublehard.如果我当时努力学习的话，我肯定会成功的。IfIhadworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.假如明天天气好，我们就去郊游。Ifitshouldbefinetomorrow,wewouldgoforanouting.Weretimetogoback,Iwouldworkdoublehard.=HadIworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceed.=Shoulditbefinetomorrow,wewouldgoforanouting.虚拟条件句中，如果有should,had,weretodo结构，可以把if去掉，然后把had,should,were提到主语前面。如果我当时知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledyou.HadIknownyourtelephonenumber…………….如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoforapicnic.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoforapicnic.1、四种语气2、条件句包括….3.虚拟条件句的四种瞎想4、虚拟语气的含蓄表达---5、虚拟条件句的倒装对过去的猜测对现在的猜测对未来的猜测错综时间条件句没有如果（IF）hadshouldweretodo“学英语虽易，坚持学不易，且行且珍惜。”1.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tget.B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.Weredriving,wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot.D2.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisit.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillB3.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you______allrightnow.A.AreB.WereB.WouldbeD.