cut短语归纳

Cut短语归纳cutacross:togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter抄进路,走捷径◆Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.◆Cutacrossthissquareandthenturnleftcutaway:vt.toremoveunwantedorunnecessarypartsfromsomethingbycuttingit切除，剪掉◆Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.◆Hecutawaythematerialwhichhedidn’tneed.◆Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.cutdown:⑴vt.tocausesthtofalldownbycuttingitatthebase（自根基部分）砍倒◆Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillruintheland.⑵vt./vi.toreducetheamountorquantityofsth,useorbuyless减少,削减(尺寸，数量，数目)→cutdown(onsomething)◆Ihavedecidedtocutdownmysmoking.◆Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.◆Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒◆Cutdownonfattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.⑶vt.toreducethelengthofsth,shortensth改短◆Thearticleistoolong.Couldyoucutitdownto2000words.◆Ifyoucutdownthesetrousers,they’llfityourdaughter.(4)vt.tokillorinjuresomeone,especiallyinabattle夺去生命◆Hundredsofmenwerecutdownbycrossbowfire.◆AIDScuthimdownatanearlyage.cutin:⑴vi.tointerruptsb\sth插嘴◆Shealwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.◆Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴⑵vi.todriveintoaspacebetweencarsinadangerousway插到(其他车)的前面,超车抢道◆Younearlycausedacrash(交通事故)bycuttingin(onme)likethat.cutoff:⑴vt.toremovesth(fromsthlarger)bycutting切断，割断，剪断◆Shecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.◆Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachinehewasoperating.◆Thewinnercuttensecondsofftheworldrecord.获胜者比世界记录快了十秒◆Cutthefatoffthemeat.⑵vt.tostopthesupplyofsthtosb中断供应(oftenpassive)◆Theyhavecutoffthewater\electricity\gassupply.◆Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.⑶vt.topreventsb\sthfromleavingorreachingaplaceorcommunicatingwithpeopleoutsideaplace使……与外界隔绝→cutsb/sthoff(fromsb/sth)◆Hewascutofffromallhisfriendswhenhestudiedabroad.◆Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.◆Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她住在乡村感到很闭塞(4)vt.tointerruptsbandstopthemfromspeaking打断（某人并阻止其讲话）◆Myexplanationwascutoffbyloudprotests.我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了cutout：⑴vt.toremovesomethingbycuttingroundit切去,切除◆Thecancerouscellshadtobecutout.◆Thesurgeoncutoutallthediseasedtissue.⑵vt.toremovesthbycutting剪下◆Picturesfromthesemagazinescanbecutout,andusedasteachingaids.◆Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.(3)vt.tostopdoingoreatingsomething,espbecauseitisharmfultoyou停止做;戒掉;不吃◆Let’scutoutthetalkingandgetbacktowork.◆I’llcutdownmysmoking,maybecutitoutentirely.◆Ihavebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet.有人劝我饮食要忌糖⑷vt.toleavesthoutofapieceofwriting,etc.删除，删去◆Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历◆Let’scutouttheunimportantdetails.⑸vi.ifanengineormachinecutsout,itsuddenlystopsworking（机器）失灵，（自动）关掉◆Theenginecutouthalfwayacrossthelake.◆Whenthetemperatureoftheroomreaches70degreestheconvectorheater(空气对流加热器)cutsout.cutthrough：vt.⑴vt.tomakeapathorpassagethroughsomethingbycuttingortomoveorpasseasilythroughwaterorair开辟(出路或通道)◆Theyuseamachete(大砍刀)tocutthroughthebush..他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路◆Theboatcuteffortlesslythroughthewater.船轻快地破水前行。◆MichaelPhelpshascutthroughthewaterforthoserecord-breakingeightgoldmedals.迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。⑵vt.(=cutacross)togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter抄进路,走捷径◆Iusuallycutthroughtheparkonmywayhome.我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。◆Icutthroughthisroadtogotoschool.我抄近路到学校。(3)vt.(literary)ifasoundcutsthroughsilenceornoise,itisheardbecauseitisloud穿过，穿透◆Apiercingshriekcutthroughthesilence.刺耳的尖叫声打破了寂静。◆Thebitterwindcutthroughhisjacket.cutup:⑴vt.todividesthintosmallpieceswithaknife切碎,剁碎◆Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.◆Hecutthepaperupintolittlepieces⑵vt.tocausesbtobeemotionallyupset使难过◆Thisnewshascuthimup.◆Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他们这一走使她伤心极了