一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时

七年级下册英语M3–M4时态复习一般将来时讲解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人:Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么:What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3.问什么时候:When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的区别???begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的:1.begoingto主要用于：1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么??I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下几个方面：1）、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。2）、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.??TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3）、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio????请打开收音机好吗Willyougotothezoowithme???你和我一起去动物园好吗八.趋向性动词下列动词:come,go,leave,arrive等词用一般现在时表示将来。Iamcomingtomorrow.我明天过来。语法练习一．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.There______(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.Tom_______(play)footballwithustomorrow.3.Nextweekwe________(have)anEnglishparty.4.Shebegins________(do)herhomeworkintheafternoon.5.Inmydreamschooltherewon’tbe________(some)dirtyclassrooms.6.Tom________(go)backtoAustraliainthreedays.7.Theradiosaysit_______(rain)laterontoday.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.9.I________________(plan)formystudynow.10.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.11.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.12.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.13.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.14.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend?She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.15.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.二．选择题()1.Thetrain________at11.A.isgoingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–______you______freetomorrow?–No.I____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()8.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()9.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,_______（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()10.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.Be()12.______yourbrother______amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()13.-----Willeveryonestudyathome?-----Yes,_______will.A.everyoneB.itC.ID.they()14.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.A.is?B.isgoingtobe??C.willbe??D.willtobe()15.We________homenextSunday.A.aregoingtogoB.aregoingC.aregoingtoD.aregoingfor七年级上英语时态复习一、?一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）,everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therebe+n.）（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1).work__________read__________clean__________write__________2).teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________3).go__________do___________4).study__________fly__________cry__________play__________5).have_________二．?现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、?标志:now（现在）atthemonent(此刻)listen（看）look（听）2、?结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)3、现在分词的构成：1).work___________sing__________play__________study__________2).dance__________have__________write__________take__________3).run__________sit__________shop__________swim__________4).lie__________七年级上英语一般现在时、现在进行时练习题一、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I__________Englishontheradio.5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床