高中英语必修一考点总结

学大教育集团XueEducationGroup一．重点词汇与短语1.beconcernedabout2.gothrough3.onpurpose4.inorderto5.atdusk6.entire—enrirely7.sufferfrom8.getalong(well)with9.makesb.＋adj.10.begratefulto11.recoverfrom12.aseriesof二．重点的考点(黑体部分为考点)1.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.2.nowreadhowsh句型efeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhavn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.考点：1）强调句：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分.拓展：含有notuntil的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分2）becrazyabout3）havesomethingtodowith…与…有关4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.5.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperience.6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…拓展：Itisthefirsttime…..have/hasdone…..7.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.8.Idowanttochangethissituation.三．语法:直接引语变间接引语考点：将陈述句和疑问句改为间接引语1.直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句（that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。Hesaid,“I’mwaitingforher.”→Hesaid(that)hewaswaitingforher.2.直接引语是疑问句时，间接引语要用陈述语序，主句的谓语动词say改为ask或wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。①一般疑问句或反义疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。“Doyouknowthisman?”heasked.→Heaskedif/whetherIknewthatman.②选择疑问句变为whether...or...宾语从句。学大教育集团XueEducationGroup“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?”→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.③特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。“Whatdoyoudointheevening?”heasked.→HeaskedmewhatIdidintheevening.例题：1.Johnsaidtohisclassmate:“canIborrowyourpenplease?”Johnaskedhisclassmate__________________________________________.2.Lilysaidtome,“didyouposttheletterformeyesterday?”Lily_____me________Ihadpostedtheletterforher_____________________.3.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhouse,”saidAnne.(改为间接引语)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld一．重点词汇1.becauseof因为（后接名词或名词性短语）because因为（后接句子）2.comeupto3.communicatewith4.bebasedon5.gradual---gradually6.makeuseof7.playapartin8.recognize…as9.frequent---frequently10.actual—actually11.straight12.late---later---latter---latest13.alargenumberof大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）thenumberof…的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）14.included包括（前面接包括的对象）Including包括（后接包括的对象）15.commandsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事command+that从句（从句用should+V原）16.requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事request+that从句(从句用should+V原)二．重要句型的考点（黑体部分为考点）1.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.3.EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglishspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.4.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.5.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.6.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.学大教育集团XueEducationGroup考点：anumberof/thenumberof三．语法：直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)—请求与命令①肯定祈使句“Followhisinstructions,”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions.②否定祈使句“Don’tmakeanoise,”hesaidtothechildren.→Hetoldthechildrennottomakeanoise.③转述含有please的祈使句和Can/Couldyou...?Will/Wouldyou...?句型“Canyoulendmetwoyuan?”heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimtwoyuan.Unit3Traveljournal重点词汇1.preferv.更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）2.persuadev.说服；劝说3.insistv.坚持4.reliable5.graduate6.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心7.careabout关心，在乎8.gothrough经历；经受9.givein屈服，让步，投降；上交10.changeone’smind改变主意11.dreamabout/of12.makeupone’smind13.asusual二．重点句型的考点(黑体部分为考点)1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetakeabiketrip.2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.（强调句型）3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持说她能组织好这次旅行。insiston/upon坚决主张；一定要Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.他坚持要我跟他一起去。insist+that从句坚持说/认为（从句用陈述语气）Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.她坚持认为他错了。insistthatsb.(should)+do坚决主张/要求Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。4.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.当它经过深谷的时候就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。学大教育集团XueEducationGroup现在分词作状语：从句中travelling作伴随状语，相当于状语从句asittravels。Theycameoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.他们说着笑着走出了教室。5.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.三．语法：现在进行时1.arrive,come,go,take,have,start,leave,stay,move,return,finish等少数动词的进行时可以表示按计划、安排要进行的动作。Whatareyoudoingthisevening?今晚你打算干什么？Maryiscominghere.玛丽要来这里。2.表示动作的未完性、暂时性。Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?你搬进新房了吗？Notyet.Theroomsarebeingpainted.还没呢，房子还正刷漆呢。（未完性）Idon’treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我不在这儿工作，只是在帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。（暂时性）3.表示计划、安排要做的事。I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum.我获得了一次去佛罗里达度假两天的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。（计划）4.表示现在或当时发展中的或正在进行的情况。IfirstmetLisa3yearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.三年前我第一次遇到了利萨，当时她正在一家收音机商店工作。5.表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always,continually,constantly连用。Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.他总是先想到他人。Sheisalwaysmakingthesamemistake.她总是犯同一个错