高中英语词类复习(冠词名词代词等详解+例题)

高三英语模拟训练专项：名词和冠词名词、冠词1.Iboughtanewtypeofcell-phone,whichwasthe____ofallmyclassmates.A.wishB.respectC.envyD.admire2.There’snofrommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.Look3.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirsttolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultriptospace.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire4.Sheisinapoor______ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition5.—Whodidyoustaywith?—______.A.Mr.Green’sB.TheGreensC.GreensD.TheMr.Green’s6.Mr.Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed.Inhisopinion,thereare______thatshouldbekeptup.A.degreesB.levelsC.limitsD.standards7.—HenryhasbeenteachingEnglishinBeijingUniversityformanyyears.—It’sno______hecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.A.matterB.doubtC.problemD.Wonder8.Theexperimentturnedouttobe,whichwasn’t______theywanted.A.acompletelyfailing;asB.acompletefailure;whatC.completelyfailure;thatD.failed;不填9.Ishouldn’thaveacceptedtheman’spresent,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis______.A.offerB.requestC.suggestionD.plan10.Hekeptsendingherpresentsinanattempttowinher_______.A.respectB.favorC.admirationD.pleasure11.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder___povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsonefourth.A.a,theB.a,aC.不填，不填D.the,不填12._____Shanghaiyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A.The,不填B.不填,theC.The,aD.A.a13.Hecamebackon___andlefton_____.A.aWednesday,theSaturdayB.theWednesday,aSaturdayC.TheWednesday,theSaturdayD.aWednesday,aSaturday14.Asweallknow,____mancannotlivewithout___water.A.a,theB.不填,不填C.the,aD.the,不填15.Don’tworrytoomuchabout_____mistakes.Theyare______naturalpartoflearning.A.不填；aB.the；aC.the；不填D.the;the16.—Thisis______pictureItoldyouabout.—Isee.Isn’tit______beautifulone?A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the17.Ourancestorscelebrated______birthof______childbygivingawayredeggs.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;aD.不填；the18.—What______partofEnglanddoyoulivein?—______placecalledSallyOak.Doyouknowit?A.不填；AB.the;AC.a;TheD.不填；The19.TheKoalais____tree-climbinganimalwhichlivesin____Australia.A.a,theB.the,theC.不填，不填D.a,不填20.As____mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome_________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.A.the;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the21.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the22.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchancetotry.A.a;aB.不填；不填C.the;theD.a;the23.Ifyoulivein______Englishcountryside,youshareyourgardenwithall____sortsofbirds,animalsandinsects.A.the;不填B.an;theC.不填;不填D.an;不填24.—Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledinthestorm.—Yes,newscameasshocktome.A.the,theB.the,aC.a,theD.a,a25.—Mysonislost.Haveyouseenaboypassingbyhere?—Isawboyhiddenbehindtreeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a【答案解析】1.C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望respect：尊重envy羡慕.嫉妒admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.2.Aview:whatcanbeseenfromaparticularplace,esp.finenaturalscenery自然美景，风景;scene:viewasseenbyspectator景色;sight:thing(tobe)seen,orworthseeing,esp.sthremarkable奇观，壮观;look:actoflooking看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.3.Bmeasure措施,attempt试图.尝试,purpose目的,desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.4.Cstate[C]:conditioninwhichapersonorthingis(inmind,health,etc)状态.情形；position:位置.情势；situation:setofcircumstancesorstateofaffairs,esp.atacertaintime状况.处境;condition[U]:physicalfitness,health健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用C.5.B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the+姓氏的复数形式.故选B.6.DMr.Barret认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.7.D本题的语言环境为：Henry在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder:奇迹.故选D.8.B某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted的宾语.9.Aoffer:statementofferingtodo,orgivesthtosb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request:actofaskingforsth.要求suggestion:idea,planorpersonthatissuggested.提议或建议的内容plan:计划.本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.10.B他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour:liking,goodwill,approval喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.11.Alife:[u,c]wayofliving.如haveaneasy/hardlife.过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用the.故选A.12.C第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the;是一座不同于过去的城市.故选C.13.A句意为：他在一个周三回来了，又在那个周六离开了.故选A项.14.Bman表人类，前不用冠词.water为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.15.Amistakes为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分，part为可数名词，前用不定冠词a,故选A.16.B第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.17.Abirth前用the表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.18.Apart表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个叫SallyOak的地方.故选A.19.D第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.20.A第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.21.C本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.22.A第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.23.A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts,kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.24.B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the；第二个空填a，shock抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.25.A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A