5(7)Unit 3《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》E-G

《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》Unit3—E-commerce&E-government--PartII(E-government)《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-governmentInthislesson,wecoverthefollowingarea:What’sE-governmentHistoryofE-governmentDevelopmentandimplementationissues《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-governmentGovernmentaroundworldareembracing(toincludeorcover)electronicgovernment.Ineveryregionoftheglobe—fromdevelopingcountriestoindustrializedones-nationalandlocalgovernmentsareputtingcriticalinformationonline,automatingoncecumbersome(笨重的)processesandinteractingelectronicallywiththeircitizens.《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-governmentThisenthusiasmcomesinpartfromabeliefthattechnologycantransformgovernment’soften-negativeimage.（对电子政务的）热心是来自于(电子政务的)技术能够改变人们对政府的负面印象的信仰。Inmanyplaces,citizensviewtheirgovernmentsasbloated,wasteful,andunresponsivetotheirmostpressing(urgent)needs.在许多地方，公民认为政府对他们的急切需要是拖拖拉拉，不负责任。Mistrustofgovernmentisrife(common)amongthepublicandbusinesses.Civilservantsareoftenseenasprofiteers(牟取暴利者).《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--What’sE-governmentDefinition1:E-Governmentreferstotheusebygovernmentagenciesofinformationtechnologies(suchasWideAreaNetworks,theInternet,andmobilecomputing)thathavetheabilitytotransform*relationswithcitizens,businesses,andotherarms(division)ofgovernment.Thesetechnologiescanserveavarietyofdifferentends(aimorpurpose):《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--What’sE-governmentDefinition1:betterdeliveryofgovernmentservicestocitizens,improvedinteractionswithbusinessandindustry,citizenempowerment(thepowerorlegalrighttodosth)throughaccesstoinformation,ormoreefficientgovernmentmanagement.Theresultingbenefitscanbeless(词类转换)corruption,increasedtransparency,greaterconvenience,revenuegrowth,and/orcostreductions.这样的结果有利于减少政府腐败，提高政府的透明度，给政府带来更大的方便，增加政府的税收，和/或者减少政府支出。《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--What’sE-governmentDefinition2:e-Government(fromelectronicgovernment,alsoknownase-government,digitalgovernment,onlinegovernment)referstotheuseofinternettechnologyasaplatformforexchanginginformation,providingservicesandtransacting(事务处理)withcitizens,businesses,andotherarmsofgovernment.《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--What’sE-governmentDefinition3:e-Governmentmaybeappliedbythelegislature,judiciary,oradministration,inordertoimproveinternalefficiency,thedeliveryofpublicservices,orprocessesofdemocraticgovernance(control).TheprimarydeliverymodelsareGovernment-to-CitizenorGovernment-to-Customer(G2C),Government-to-Business(G2B)andGovernment-to-Government(G2G)&Government-to-Employees(G2E).《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--What’sE-governmentTraditionally,theinteractionbetweenacitizenorbusinessandagovernmentagencytookplaceinagovernmentoffice.Withemerginginformationandcommunicationtechnologiesitispossibletolocateservicecentersclosertotheclients.Suchcentersmayconsistofanunattendedkiosk*inthegovernmentagency,aservicekiosklocatedclosetotheclient,ortheuseofapersonalcomputerinthehomeoroffice.《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--What’sE-governmentAnalogous(similar)toe-commerce,whichallowsbusinessestotransactwitheachothermoreefficiently(B2B)andbringscustomersclosertobusinesses(B2C),e-governmentaimstomaketheinteractionbetweengovernmentandcitizens(G2C),governmentandbusinessenterprises(G2B),andinter-agencyrelationships(G2G)morefriendly,convenient,transparent,andinexpensive.(完)《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--What’sE-governmentE-governmentisnotashortcuttoeconomicdevelopment,budgetsavings,efficientgovernment;itisatoolforachievingthesegoals.E-governmentisnotthe“BigBang,”asingleeventthatimmediatelyandforeveralterstheuniverseofgovernment.E-governmentisaprocess--callit“e-evolution”andoftenastrugglethatpresentscostsandrisks,bothfinancialandpolitical.《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--HistoryofE-governmentE-governmentistheuseofinformationtechnologytoprovidecitizenandorganizationswithmoreconvenientaccesstogovernmentinformationandservicesandtoprovidedeliveryofpublicservicestocitizen,businesspartners,andthoseworkinginthepublicsector.《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--HistoryofE-governmentE-governmentintheUnitedStateswasespeciallydrivenbythe1998GovernmentPaperworkEliminationAct(政府纸质文件消除法)andbyPresidentClinton‘sDecember17,1999,Memorandum(协议书)onE-Government,whichorderedthetop500forms(表格)usedbycitizenstobeplacedonlinebyDecember2000.Thememorandumalsodirectedagenciestoconstructasecuree-governmentinfrastructure.《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--DevelopmentandimplementationissuesThedevelopmentandimplementationofe-governmentinvolvesconsiderationofitseffectsontheorganizationofthepublicsector(Cordella,2007)andonthenature(type)oftheservicesprovidedbythestateincludingenvironmental,social,cultural,educational,andconsumerissues,amongothers.《SQLServer数据库管理与开发》安徽财贸职业学院计算机系PartII--E-government--DevelopmentandimplementationissuesGovernmentsmayneedtoconsidertheimpactb