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观音镇初级中学校七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1,肯定句:主语+情态动词+V原+其他.cando=beabletodo否定句:主语+情态动词(not)+V原+其他.一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+V原+其他?答语:Yes主语+情态动词.No.主语+情态动词(not)2,play+the+乐器play+球类,棋类3,join参加社团、组织、团体takepartin=joinin4,4个说的区别:say+内容(sth)tosbsayitinEnglishspeak+语言(English/Chinese)talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbtell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthtellsbaboutsthtellstories/jokes/lies/thetruth5,want/wouldlike+(sb)todosth6,4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)either否定句末(前面加逗号)also行前be后aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)7,begoodat+V-ing/名词/代词=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对…有益(bebadfor对…有害)begoodto对…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/whatabout+V-ing/名词/代词…怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look.sound.taste.smell.feel)+adj/like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14,helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16,needtodosth[来源:Zxxk.Com]17,befree=havetime18.havefriends=makefriends/makesbdosthmakesbsth=makesthforsb19,callsbat+电话号码20,ontheweekend=onweekends21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,dokungfu表演功夫23.likesth/doingsth/todosth24.letsbdosth25.teachsbsthteachusEnglishteachsbtodosthUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1,问时间用whattime(时间点)或者whenat+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法:时+分逆读法:分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)分钟>30用toaquartertoten(9:45)整点用…o’clock7o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等puton表动作,接服装dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣3,from…to…4,be/arrivelatefor5,频度副词(行前be后)alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8,eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9,either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语的数采取就近原则。Eitheryouorheisright.10,alotof=lotsof+名词many+名词复数,much+11.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth(adj修饰todosth)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.12.brushteeth(tooth)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1,疑问词How如何(方式)howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?=howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?5,Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.6,manystudents=manyofthestudents7,beafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心8,playwithsb9,cometrue10,havetodosth11,heislikeafathertome(like像)12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13,cross是动词across是介词14,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15.4个花费:Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16,交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome17,名词所有格一般情况加’sTom’spen以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesksUnit4Don’teatinclass.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listentomusic5,(havea)fightwithsb6,eatoutside7,Must与haveto(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。(3)haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。8,Someof…10,bring…to…/takesthtosp11,practice(doing)sth12,wash/dothedishes13,onschooldays/nights14,break/follow(obey)therules15,bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对……严格。16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,makeone’s/thebed18,getto.arrivein/at.reach.到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there.就不用介词in.at.to)19,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?1,回答why的提问要用because2,Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你为什么不…?4,walkonone’slegs/handson意为“用…方式行走”5,allday=thewholeday整天6.来自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?7,morethan=over超过lessthan少于8,oncetwicethreetimes9,beingreatdanger10,oneof……之一+名词复数11,getlost12,with/without有/没有介词13,asymbolof14,由…制造bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地点表产地15,cutdown砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit6I’mwatchingTV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am.is.are)+现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结
本文标题:2016人教版英语七年级下知识点总结
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