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2015小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析)(一)一、语法巩固1.What_____usefuldictionaryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,_____?A.haveheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the3.TheywillgototheGreatWallifit_____tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train4.Thisboxis_____heavyforme_____carry.A.too…to…B.to…too…C.to…to…D.too…too…5.There_____anEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe6.Hurryup,_____we’llmissthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案及解析1.A解析:a后面跟以辅音开头的词,an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音[j]开头的,应该选择a.注意,本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说university,字母U等。。2.C解析:反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词,而且前肯后否,前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词,用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词,应该理解为前否,后面用肯定的does,选C。此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。3.C解析:题中有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,从句中用现在时。4.A解析:too---to—意思为‘太—而不能---’,这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。5.D解析:本题其实考的是therebe句型,意思是‘有’,只有D选项中有be.6.B解析:本题考查的是连词的意思,but表转折,or意思为‘否则’,and表并列,so表示因此。根据句意,应该用or.意思是‘快一点,否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey__41__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__42__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood__43__thereontime.”__44__hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He__45__andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__46__himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.Suddenlyhe__47__agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther__48__andtookherhome.Thegirl’sparentswereverythankful.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor’s.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery__49__andsaid,“You’relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?”Johnsaid__50__exceptoneword—sorry.41.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.will42.A.pastB.toC.ofD.after43.A.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.toride44.A.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.Then45.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround46.A.madeB.letC.hadD.felt47.A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear48.A.nameB.schoolC.ageD.address49.A.politeB.angryC.happyD.kind50A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案及解析1.C解析:本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时,选项中will,shall不能用于否定句,should表示应该等,would可以表示将要做某事,本题选would更合适,可以看做过去将来时。2.B解析:下文有‘alittlebitearlier’说明此时应该还不到五点,应该用to,twentytofive意思是差20分五点,就是4:40.3.B解析:根据上文,本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A,B有到达的意思。Arriveat后面应该加名词,所以选B。4.D解析:本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Everytime‘每次’,fromnowon‘从今以后’,before‘在----之前’且before只能做连词或介词,不能引导单独的句子,then‘然后’,应该选then.5.D解析:本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。lookfor‘寻找’,lookafter‘照顾’,lookat‘看’,前三个词组后面都要加宾语。lookaround‘往四周看’。选D最合适。6.A解析:make+sb+形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态。7.C解析:本句考查时态,表示他过去的一个状态,用一般过去时heard.8.D解析:后面半句说他带她回家,所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。9.B解析:he代的是医生,从后面说的话可以看出,对于他的迟到医生是很生气的,选angry.10.D解析:后面半句的是,除了一个词——对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词,选nothing表示什么都没说。(二)一、语法精练1.Mybrotherplays——footballverywell.A.aB.theC.allD./2.Birds——whenthereisn’tenoughfoodforthem.A.starveB.arestarvingC.starvedD.starves3.Icanseeanapple________theappletreeandabird________thebananatree.A.on,inB.in,inC.on,onD.in,on4.Ihavearedbox.It’sfull________toys,soit’svery________.A.of,lightB.for,bigC.like,smallD.of,heavy5.Yourfootballshoesareunderthechair.Please________.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway6.Mom’sinabad_____,sobenicetoher.A.timeB.troubleC.mannerD.mood答案与解析1.D解析:本题考查冠词的用法,在球类的名词前不加冠词。2.A解析:本题可以用排除法,本句不强调现在正在进行的动作,所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时,根据句意,不需要用过去是,C排除。Birds是复数,不需要用单三形式,D排除,所以选A.3.A解析:on表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等;in表示外来物在树上,指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。4.D解析:befullof指装满……,这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断,箱子里装满玩具,所以应该是很重的。5.D解析:此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间,跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有puton,takeaway,等,本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。6.D解析:beinabadmood表示某人的心情不好。。二、阅读理解Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,“I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.Hekicksthedog.Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy.“I’llgiveyouashilling(先令).”Theboyishappyandsays,“Yes.”“Comehere.”Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,“Whydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyouforanymoney.”“No,”Mr.Whitesays,“Andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.”1.WhereisMr.Whiteatfirst?A.HeisintheroomB.Heisinthestreet.C.Heisinfrontofthehouse.D.Hestandsclosetotheboy.2.Whydoesthedoggototheboy?Because__________.A.itwantstoeatB.theboyasksittodosoC.theboyisthedog’sownerD.theboyisfriendlytoit3.Whydoesthedogrunaway?Because__________.A.theboygivessomebreadB.thedogdoesn’tlikebreadC.thedogdoesn’tliketheboyD.theboykicksthedog4.WhydoesMr.Whitetelltheboytocomeuptohim?Becausehewantsto__________.A.givehimashillingB.givehimagoodlesson(教训)C.givehimsomemorebreadD.helptheboy5.WhatkindofmandoyouthinkMr.Whiteis?Heisa__________man.A.cruel(粗鲁的)B.sympathetic(富有同情心的)C.friendlyD.polite(有礼貌的)答案及解析1.A解析:本题可以从第一句得出答案,他从窗户往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。2.A解析:本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。3.D解析:本题答案在第四行。4.B解析:最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr.White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令,但是他打了小男孩一顿,正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr.White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。5.B解析:读懂整篇故事,就可以知道,MrWhite是对小动物很有同情心的。(三)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.---
本文标题:2015小升初英语复习题三十套(含详细解析)
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