小升初英语专项七：动词

第1页小升初英语专项七：动词一、知识点回顾动词概念：动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。(一)be动词用法：1.Be动词包含_______________________________________________2.Be动词用法顺口溜：____________________________________________________________________________________________________小试牛刀用be动词的适当形式填空。1.一_________youTom'sbrother?-Yes,I__________.2.一一Where________you?一I________inShanghaiLibrary.3.JimmyandI________goodfriends.4.一How__________yourbrother?一He_________verywell.5.一Howmanyapples_________thereinthebag?一There________five.6.There________threepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,motherandme.7.-__________thatyourclassmate?Yes,she____________.8.Lucy'seyes_________big.Herhair_________shortandbrown.9.一Howmanydeer_________therenearthetree?There_______onlyone.10.一Whatcolour__________thesehats?They___________pink.(二)助动词用法：1.助动词主要有do(does,did)和will2.do和does用于一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句及其回答；did用于一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句及其回答。E.g:Idon’tlikesnakes.Doeshehaveapen?Yes,hedoes.DidyouwatchTVyesterday?3.用于构成动词的一般将来时E.g:Theywon’tgotothethetheater.小试牛刀用助动词的适当形式填空。1.一__________youlikethismagazines?一No,I___________.2.一一What_________shedoatweekends?-Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.第2页3.一What__________youdolastSunday?4.__________youwatchTVlastnight?-No,I___________.5.He_________visitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.6.They__________likeplayingvolleyball.7.一_________JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilynextSaturday?一Yes,he_________.8.一_________HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?一Yes,they_________.9.一When_________youleaveforGuangzhou?一NextMonday.10.Canyougotothecinemawithme?-No,I__________.(三)行为动词的用法：1.动词的第三人称单数形式：(1)一般情况下，直接加sE.g:：__________________________________________________________(2)以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加esE.g:：___________________________________________________(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加esE.g:：___________________________________________(4)不规则变化E.g:：______________________________________________________________________备注：当句子的主语为_______________时，相应动词用三单形式。小试牛刀①写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。posteat_stopjumpgo_like_visit_pass_rise_read_ridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchfly__teachdo___②用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mike_____________(like)cooking.2.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.Heoften__________(have)dinnerathome.4.DanielandTommy__________(be)inClassOne.5.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.I_________(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.7.Myfather_________(have)alovelydog.第3页8.He_________(go)toschoolonfoot.9.She_________(do)notlikewatchingTV.10.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.2.动词的现在分词（-ing）形式：(1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加-ingE.g:go---_________，stand---________，cook---_______,do---____________(2)以e结尾的动词，要去掉e+ing.E.g:take---_________,make---_________,have---_________(3)重读闭音节动词，要双写最后一个字母，再加ing(所谓“重读闭音节”：从动词的末尾开始寻找，如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母，并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音，没有变音，都独自发音，这样的动词都必须，双写后，再加上ing)E.g:get-_________，put---__________,run—__________,begin---_________swim---___________(4)以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y，再加ing.E.g:lie—lying,die—dying,tie_________________备注：句子如果是现在进行时态，一定记住要在动词ing前加__________动词。小试牛刀①写出下列动词的现在分词形式。look_______do_______study_______play______read_______take_______make________come______have______use________sleep_______put_______swim______run_________②按要求完成句子。1.I____________(fly)akitenow.2.He_____________(read)abooknow.3.Look,she______________(swim)intheswimmingpool..4.Listen,thegirls___________(sing)asong.5.Whataretheydoing?They______________(make)akite.6.Somebirds___________________(fly)inthesky.7.Oneofmyfriends____________(listen)tomusicnow.3.动词过去式形式：(1)一般情况在动词原形后直接加ed,E.g:play____________clean____________(2)以不发音e结尾的动词直接加d,E.g:hope____________arrive____________(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed,E.g:cry____________study____________(4)以末尾是重读闭音节，“辅元辅”结构的动词，要把结尾的字母双写，再加ed,E.g:stop_____________shop_______________第4页(5)此外是一些不规则变化的动词过去式需要特别记忆E.g:have/has______________am/is_______________do/does________________备注：当句子为一般过去时态时，相应动词用动词过去式形式。小试牛刀①写出下列动词的过去式形式。watch____________stay______________wash____________are_____________fly______________study_____________live_____________go_____________like_____________run______________get______________read____________②用动词的适当形式填空1.He________________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Theman____________(wash)hisclotheslastnight.3.Mike____________(do)hishomeworkyesterday.4.They____________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.5.Mymother_____________(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.③选择题。()1.Peterinasmallhousefouryearsago.A.liveB.livesC.lived()2.AmyTVyesterday.A.watchB.watchesC.watched()3.Yesterday，weatthetrafficwhenitwasred.A.stopB.stopedC.stopped()4.Heapupillastyear.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()5.Thereabighousemanyyearsago.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(四)情态动词的用法：1.情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，表示能够，应该，需要，意愿，推测等情态意义。2.常见情态动词有：can(可以，能够)；may(也许，可能)；should(应该)；would(愿意)；must(必须)3.注意must一般疑问句的回答MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.NeedIgotobednow?Yes,youmust.第5页小试牛刀用适当的情态动词填空。1.Heisonlyababy.He___________takecareofhimself.2.Imustseehimnow.Where_________Ifindhim?3.I'mafraidthatyou________parkyourcarhere.4.Thebabyiscrying.He___________behungry.5.You__________keeppracticing,oryoucannotmakemuchprogress.6.一MustIwearmyuniformtomorrow?一No,you___________.7.You__________worry.Theexamisquiteeas