第六讲-句型升级

LOGO句式升级Knowledgeadvancesbysteps,notbyleaps.新东方优能LOGO多变出彩LOGOProteanDu但使龙城飞将在，comeon,baby,don’tbeshy!LOGO句型有几何？Itis句型倒装句强调句被动句Therebe句型从句：定语、状语、名词性从句虚拟语气分词：现在分词、过去分词插入语句型有几何？LOGO一、Therebe句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”Therebe+sth+地点状语Thereisadragoninthepicture.TheresitsDuFu,thedragonwarrior,inthepicture.注意：be动词取决于后面紧跟的名词。LOGO一、Therebe句型There+情态动词+be+sthTheremustbesomethingwrong.Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.LOGO一、Therebe句型Thereisnodoing+从句Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.Thereisnoknowingwhenweshallmeetagain.LOGO一、Therebe句型Thereisno+n.+indoingThereisnogoodingoing.Thereisnouseinwaiting.LOGO二、Itis句型Itistime(forsb)todoItistimeforustoprotecttheenvironment.ItishightimethatsbdidsthItishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.LOGO二、Itis句型据说/据报道/众所周知……Itissaid/reported/announced/wellknownthat…据说杜甫很烦。ItissaidthatDuFuisveryupset.LOGO二、Itis句型Itis+adj.+(of/forsb.)+todo对他来说完成这个任务很艰难。Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.LOGO二、Itis句型Itisnouse/good+doingsth.对他来说烦也没有用。Itisnouseforhimgettingupset.LOGO三、倒装句否定或半否定词置于句首如：never,little,seldom,hardly,atnotime,innoway等。Atnotime/undernocondition/innowaycanwegiveourterritorytoanyothercountries.LOGO三、倒装句Only或notuntil引导的句子Onlyinthisway,canyouliveamoremeaningfullife.Notuntilwebegantohaveatestdidwerealizehowlittlewehadlearnt.LOGO三、倒装句So/such…that结构置于句首ThefirmTitanicissomovingthateverytimeIwatchitIammovedtotears.将so置于句首SomovingisthefilmTitanicthateverytimeIwatchitIammovedtotears.LOGO三、倒装句Notonly…butalso前倒后不倒HenotonlyknowsFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.将notonly置于句首NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.LOGO四、强调句Ourdreamsratherthanthealarmclockswakeusupeverymorning.强调ourdreamsItisourdreamsratherthanthealarmclocksthatwakeusupeverymorning.Itis+被强调部分+that/who+…LOGO五、被动句Ourdreamsratherthanthealarmclockswakeusupeverymorning.改为被动句Wearewokenupbyourdreamsratherthanthealarmclockseverymorning.动作承受者+be+doneWeshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.写作中要适当运用被动句。LOGO六、从句主语从句：Itdoesn’tmatterwhathesays.宾语从句：Iwanttoknowwhetherwecanarriveontime.表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshoulddiscussthismatterlater.从句类型LOGO六、从句从句类型同位语从句：Thefactthattheearthisroundiswellknown.定语从句：Asweallknow,theearthisround.状语从句：Shortlyafterthesunset,thepartygotstarted.LOGO七、虚拟语气虚拟语气LOGO八、分词现在分词：主动、正在进行过去分词：被动、已经完成Facedwithsomanyproblems,theyworkedlateintothenight.Facingsomanyproblems,theyworkedlateintothenight.LOGO九、插入语改写举例Ithinkthatcomputergamescanalsodosomegoodtoyoungpeople.插入语：作为一个独立成分，可置于句首、句中或句末。插入语的意义很多，我们使用，只为显摆。Computergames,inmyopinion,canalsodosomegoodtoyoungpeople.LOGO九、插入语常用作插入语的情况：副词和副词短语：indeed,however,frankly,obviously,luckily/fortunately,briefly,personally形容词或形容词短语：needlesstosay（不用说）,mostimportantofall,worsestill,evenbetterLOGO九、插入语常用作插入语的情况：分词短语：strictlyspeaking,generallyspeaking,considering/taking…intoconsideration,judgingfrom…介词短语：ingeneral,infact,inaddition,ofcourse,toone’ssurprise/regret,onthecontrary,inotherwords,ontheotherhand…LOGO九、插入语常用作插入语的情况：简短的句子：I’mafraid,itissaid,Isuppose,what’smore,what’sworse,thatistosay,whatisimportant…不定式短语：tosumup,totellthetruth,tobefrank/honest,tomakemattersworse,tostartwith/tobeginwith…inconclusionLOGO长短句搭配根据字数划分，短句10个词左右，长句15-20个词。写作中长短句搭配，一般10句话中至少写3个长句。误区一：全写长句？句子越长越好？LOGO长短句搭配长句写法：1.并列句。使用连词and，or，but，whereas等2.复合句（从句）。合并句子a)Iwasexcitedlastnight.Ididn’tsleepwell.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tsleepwell.LOGO长短句搭配合并句子b)Thisistheboy.Hisfatherworksintheschool.Thisistheboywhosefatherworksintheschool.c)Liesdoharmtothosewhoarebeingtold.Liesalsodoharmtothosewhotellthem.Liesnotonlydoharmtothosewhoarebeingtold,butalsodoharmtothosewhotellthem.LOGO谚语的应用引用大路边上的谚语即可。一篇作文引用一句即可，不可超过两句。a)Doingpart-timejobshasitsdisadvantages.Everycoinhastwosides.Sodoesdoingpart-timejobs.例LOGO谚语的应用b)Lastbutnottheleast,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglish.Lastbutnottheleast,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglishsince“interestisthebestteacher”.例LOGO常用谚语a)Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.b)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.c)AllroadsleadstoRome.d)Everyminutecounts.e)Factsarefacts.f)Habitisthesecondnature.g)Goodhealthisthebestwealth.LOGO常用谚语h)Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.i)Inunitythereisstrengthj)Itisnevertoooldtolearn.k)Knowledgeispower.l)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.m)Qualitymattermorethanquantity.n)Timeflies.LOGO句式总结长短句交错句型变化谚语的使用句式多变LOGO变换练习a)WhenIlookintothefuture,IwilltrymybesttoservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenoughtobePresidentofthestudentUnion.(用非谓语动词改写时间状语从句)b)Inthisway,publicpropertycanbewellpreservedandputintobetteruse.（改为倒装）Lookingintothefuture,Onlyinthisway,canpublicpropertyLOGO变换练习c)Hertalentbutnotherlookreallyworksinhercareerdevelopment.(改为强调句)d)Timeissopreciousthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.（改为倒装）e)Ifeitherofthemcanbemoretolerant,Ithinkthatthisquarrelcanbeavoidedeasily.(改为包含插入语结构)ItishertalentbutnotherlookthatSopreciousistimethisquarrel,Ithink,LOGO变换练习f)Iwishallofyoutoenjoyyourselvesduringthistrip.(加入“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”)g)Thecompetitionisbecomingincreasinglyfierce,soitismoredifficulttofindajobthanbefore.（改为介词短语开头，with开头表原因）Just