您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念第一册_Lesson41-42_实用版
Lesson41Penny’sBag可数名词可数名词可以用数目来计算的名词eg.deskadesktwodesks可数名词的单数前面可以加”a”或’an”,复数后面可以加’s”或”es’.见L15L16cheesen.乳酪,干酪(不可数名词)apieceofcheese一块乳酪twopiecesofcheese两块乳酪breadn.面包(不可数名词)aloafofbread一块未切好的面包twoloavesofbread两大块面包apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包soapn.肥皂abarofsoap一块肥皂fivebarsofsoap五块肥皂chocolaten.巧克力(不可数名词)abarofchocolate一块巧克力tenbarsofchocolate十块巧克力sugarn.糖(不可数名词)apoundofsugar一磅白糖sixpoundsofsugar六磅白糖somesugar一些白糖pound1)磅(重量单位)threepoundsofsugar三磅糖2)英镑(货币单位)onepound一英镑threepounds三英镑candysweets糖果coffeen.咖啡(不可数名词)acupofcoffee一杯咖啡blackcoffee:coffeewithoutmilk不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡tean.茶(不可数名词)绿茶greentea红茶blacktea一杯茶acupofteatobaccon.烟草,烟丝(不可数名词)atinoftobacco一听烟丝cigaretten.香烟(可数名词)apackofcigarettes.一盒香烟不可数名词Cheesen.乳酪,干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶(叶)tobaccon.烟草,烟丝大家观察下这些单词有什么共同点呢??这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能直接加不定冠词”a”或”an”,并且它们也没有复数形式。量词aloafofbreadabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabottleofmilkapoundofsugaraquarterofatinoftobacco一块/条/个(棱角不分明的长方体)一块/条(棱角分明的长方体)一张/块/片/条(薄片切片等较薄的)一瓶一磅(0.4536KG=0.907斤)四分之一一听造句therebe句型表示某地有某物Thereisa/an+可数名词单数Thereissome+不可数名词在盘子里有一些乳酪。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.变疑问Isthereanycheeseontheplate?在盘里有几片面包。Thereissomebreadontheplate.变疑问Isthereanybreadontheplate?在盒子里有一些香皂。Thereissomesoapinthebox.疑问Isthereanysoapinthebox?变疑问(一调二变三问号)some用于肯定句any用于疑问和否定句若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢?spoon?盘子里有一个勺子ThereisaspoonontheplateIsthereaspoonontheplate?书本打开84页SAN:Isthatbagheavy(重的),Penny?PENNY:Notvery(口语化).省略形式:全句:Itisnotveryheavy.SAN:Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?放这儿!放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊?it指bagWhat‘sinit?里面是什么东西?在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is,而不用are.e.g.--What’sinyourbag?--Threebooks.PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.threepiecesofcheese三块乳酪(复数加在量词piece的后面)piece还可以指条,片,张等。apieceofpaper一张纸PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.一个面包loaf(单)----loaves(复)Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.half一半halfayear半年halfapound半磅halfapoundofsth.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.四分之一磅茶叶quarter四分之一,一刻钟,一季aquarterof….…..的四分之一aquarterofapound一磅的四分之一(四分之一磅)Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.一听烟丝。SAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!for给…,为….e.g.Thisbottleofmilkisforhim.这瓶牛奶是给他的。It’snotforme!它不是给我的。it=thetinoftobaccoSAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!certainly当然ofcourseIt’scertainlynotforme.It’sofcoursenotforme.小结cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词”a”或”an”,并且它们也没有复数形式。表示数量的短语有:apieceofaloafofabarofabottleofapoundofatinof表示复数概念的时候在量词上起变化twotinsoftobacco.Lesson41Penny'sbag彭妮的提包SAN:Isthatbagheavy,Penny?PENNY:Notvery.SAN:Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.SAN:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!
本文标题:新概念第一册_Lesson41-42_实用版
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3164069 .html