新概念第一册第19课 、20课

Lesson19Tiredandthirsty又累又渴---byEstherNewwordsandexpressionsmatter['mætə]n.事情children['tʃɪldrən]n.孩子们tired[taɪəd]adj.累，疲乏boy[bɒɪ]n.男孩thirsty['θɜːstɪ]adj.渴Mum[mʌm]n.妈妈（口语）sitdown['sɪt-daʊn]坐下right[raɪt]adj.好，可以icecream['ais-'kri:m]冰淇淋★mattern.事情1.What'sthematter?怎么啦？=What'swrong?=Tellmewhat'swrong?2.What'sthematterwith+sb.3.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。★tiredadj.累，疲乏1.betiredwith做...而疲劳2.betiredof厌烦（做）某事★Mumn.妈妈（口语）Dad[dæd]n.爸爸★sitdown坐下standup起立★rightadj.好，可以1.反义词：wrong2.allright好吧3.右边ontheright在右边4.rightnow立刻，马上Listenandanswerthequestions1.What’sthematterwiththechildren?2.Aretheytired?3.Aretheseicecreamsnice?4.Aretheyallrightnow?[课文]MOTHER：What'sthematter，children？GIRL：We'retired…BOY：…andthirsty，Mum.MOTHER：Sitdownhere.MOTHER：Areyouallrightnow？BOY：No，wearen't.MOTHER：Look！There'sanicecreamman.MOTHER：Twoicecreamsplease.MOTHER：Hereyouare，children.CHILDREN：Thanks，Mum.GIRL：Theseicecreamsarenice.MOTHER：Areyouallrightnow？CHILDREN：Yes，weare，thankyou！Grammar[语法]：一、Therebe结构1.表示某地有某物。2.Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词3.Thereare+可数名词复数4.be动词的单复数取决于后面单词的单复数。Thereisapen,twobooksandaknifeonthedesk.课桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。（第一个并列名次是单数，所以用is）二、方位介词on：在...上面，接触物体表面over：越过，垂直上方，不接触地面in：在...里面，物体里面to：往，向，表示去的方向into：进入..里面，从外到里进入的过程outof：在...外，从里面出来across：横穿（在物体表面横穿），从平面穿过through:从里面（中间）穿过under:在...下面beside:在...旁边near:再...附近between：在...两者之间amongover：在...中间（两者以上）Practice：1.在图片中有一位老师。2.篮子里有一些苹果。3.桌子上有一些水。Thereisateacherinthepicture.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.Thereissomewateronthedesk.some和any都表示一些，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。Lesson20Lookatthem!看看他们/它们---byEstherNewwordsandexpressionsbig[bɪg]adj.大的small[smɔːl]adj.小的open['əʊp(ə)n]adj.开着的shut[ʃʌt]adj.关着的light[laɪt]adj.轻的heavy['hevɪ]adj.重的long[lɒŋ]adj.长的grandfather['græn(d)fɑːðə]n.祖父，外祖父grandmother['græn(d)mʌðə]n.祖母，外祖母★bigadj.大的1.heavy雨大，雪大，雾大2.strong风大，地震大3.loud声音大4.old年岁大5.huge形体，势力6.great伟大的7.large幅员辽阔8.big块头大★openadj.开着的v.打开★shutadj.关着的1.shut=closed2.v.shut=close★lightadj.轻的n.灯turnonthelightturnoffthelight★longadj.长的1.longlongago很久很久以前2.alongway一条很长的路★grandfathern.祖父，外祖父grandmothern.祖母，外祖母1.grandfather=grandpa2.grandmother=grandmaThey'reclean.They'redirty.They'rehot.They'recold.They'refat.They'rethin.They'rebig.They'resmall.hisshose/dirty/cleanArehisshoesdirtyorclean?They'renotdirty.They'reclean.1.thepostmen/cold/hot2.thecases/heavy/light3.theirhats/old/new4.histrousers/short/long