印度尼西亚债权国会议的缘起与影响

印度尼西亚债权国会议的缘起与影响X纪宗安崔丕X/0(08JJD810157)¹,/0,/IGG0,/IGGI0,/0,:/Inter-GovernmentalGroupforIndonesia.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment(AID)AdministratorWilliamGraudandSecretaryofAgricultureOrvilleFreemanRequestPresidentLyndonB.JohnsonÄsAuthorizationfortheInter-GovernmentGroup(IGG)toEndorsea$500MillionAidProgramforIndonesia,Oct.14,1968;MemorandumfortheChairman,NSCReviewGroup,NSSM31:U.S.PolicyTowardMalaysia/SingaporeandNSSM61:ReviewofU.S.PolicyTowardIndonesia,Oct.31,1969,DeclassifiedDocumentsReferenceSystem,Gale,2007,CK3100508108CK3100547708CK3100547719.200783020,/0,19667)19672,/IGGI0/„Ó©­—‚議0:20世纪60年代末召开的印度尼西亚债权国会议,在亚洲冷战史研究中具有重要的学术价值认真梳理近年来美国英国日本解密的档案文件,深入探讨印度尼西亚债权国会议的缘起及其影响,有益于揭示东南亚区域冷战结构变化的基本特征美国日本英国援助印度尼西亚陆军政权的政策,决定了西方国家处理印度尼西亚债务问题的基本立场印度尼西亚债权国会议的方式及其决议,是美国和日本在东南亚遏制苏联和中国政策的体现在东南亚非共产党国家经济开发援助领域,日本逐渐取代美国,成为支撑东南亚开发体制的最重要的国际力量;英国和中国在东南亚的影响明显衰落;东南亚国家转向/发展主义0战略可以说,印度尼西亚债权国会议开启了东南亚冷战体制向东南亚开发体制转换的历史进程:冷战印度尼西亚债权国作者纪宗安,暨南大学副校长教授(广州510632);崔丕,华东师范大学历史学系教授(上海200241)2060(InterGovernmentalGrouponIndonesia,IGGI),¹,#195#,,2060,¹,2060,,,,1961527,,,#196#中国社会科学2010年第6期¹1971,56,,,50,1967)19701972,568256,10,,,,1965,bHG.A.Posthumus,TheInterGovernmentalGrouponIndonesia,Rotterdam:RotterdamUniversityPress,1971;÷TheInter-GovernmentalGrouponIndonesia,BulletinofIndonesianEconomicStudies,vol.8,no.2,1972,pp.56-66;MichaelSchaller,AlteredStates:TheUnitedStatesandJapansincetheOccupations,NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1997;RogerBucklay,U.S.-JapanAllianceDiplomacy:1945-1990,Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1992;OddArneWestad,TheGlobalColdWar:ThirdWorldInterventionsandtheMakingofOurTimes,Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2005;JohnSubritzky,ConfrontingSukarno:British,American,AustralianandNewZealandDiplomacyintheMalaysian)IndonesianConfrontation,1961-5.London:MacmillanPressLTD,2000;SakiDockrill,BritainÄsRetreatfromEastofSuez:TheChoicebetweenEuropeandtheWorld?NewYork:PalgraveMacmillan,2002;MattewJones,ConflictandConfrontationinSouthEastAsia,1961-1965,Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2002;PeterBusch,AlltheWaywithJFK?Britain,theUS,andtheVietnamWar,Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2003;SylviaEllis,Britain,America,andtheVietnamWar,Westport:PraegerPublishers,2004;細谷千博等編:5日米関6,:,1995;細谷千博等編:5日米関係資料集1945)19976,東京:,1999;bH:5際援助µŠ-ÉÀN政治的役割)))IGGI試論6,5法学論集6(日本駒沢大学),東京:第五Ô号(1995年),第411)450頁;:5‚˜‚NH6,:,2004;:5現代日本N東南‚˜‚政策6,東京:,2007/0,/0/0,:/0,,,,,/,0¹,,,,/0º,,,,,,»,,/0,1949,,/0,56,,,,¼,,,½,,/0196212,/0/019631,/0¾,19626,#197#印度尼西亚债权国会议的缘起与影响¹º»¼½¾SecretaryofStateforAir,Oct.4,1961,note,PROCAB131/26,D(61)66,PublicRecordOffice,London.2060,15%/PROCABPROFOPROPREM0JohnSubrizky,ConfrontingSukarno:British,American,AustralianandNewZealandDiplomacyintheMalaysian-IndonesianConfrontation,1961-5,p.26.PeterBusch,AlltheWaywithJFK?Britain,theUS,andtheVietnamWar,p.14;:5‚˜‚NH6,:,2004,41195912,56,14,75%(1015)90%60%:5‚˜‚NH6,26)27頁CentralIntelligenceAgency,CommunistMilitaryAssistancetoIndonesiaDiscussedReport,Sep.26,1966,DeclassifiedDocumentsReferenceSystem,CK3100181954.,195719666,13,99000,33100:5‚˜‚NH6,48頁19633)4,,/0(/0),78,,914,831,829,916,,¹,917,,º,,,,,,,,,,:/0»,,,,¼,/0,½,,1963,115196212#198#中国社会科学2010年第6期¹º»¼½駐英大使+i外相:5„Ó©­—‚N動向等K関9k英外務省係官談話6,1965年2月5日,外務記録,A.0209東京:日本外務省外交史料館以下引用日本外务省外交史料馆藏档案文件20005291520021224172003122418200522519200783020JohnSubritzky,ConfrontingSukarno:British,American,AustralianandNewZealandDiplomacyintheMalaysian-IndonesianConfrontation,1961-5,pp.54-56.NSC171/1,UnitedStatesObjectivesandCoursesofActionwithRespecttoIndonesia,November20,1953;NSC5518,U.S.PolicyonIndonesia,May3,1955,inPaulKesaris,ed.,DocumentsoftheNationalSecurityCouncil,(Microfilm)FirstSupplement,Reel1,Reel3,Frederick:UniversityPublicationsofAmericaInc.,1984.NSC5901,U.S.PolicyonIndonesia,Jan.16,1959,DocumentsoftheNationalSecurityCouncil,(Microfilm)SecondSupplement,PaulKesaris,UniversityPublicationsofAmericaInc.,1987,Reel2.NSCActionsNo.179,Oct.2,1962,inPaulKesaris,DocumentsoftheNationalSecurityCouncil,1947-1977,Reel5,Washington,D.C.:UniversityPublicationsofAmericaInc.,1980.,,19637:,11000¹,19639,:,,1964130002000,/0º,56/0,,»,,,,,;,,,,,¼,,,,,,,,,,½196310,1200,¾#199#印度尼西亚债权国会议的缘起与影响¹º»¼½¾経済協力局政策課:5(大臣ə会談要領)対„Ó©­—‚援助KD$F6,1963年9月14日,5訪問関係一件6,外務省外交記録,A.03575„Ó©­—‚K対9k経済援助K関9kDAC会議KD$F6,1963年7月11日武内駐米大使発大平外相宛:5DAC極東地域会議N6,1963712,195„Ó©­—‚経済技術協力関係緊急援助関係6,外務省外交記録,E.0214発外相宛:5最近N„Ó©­—‚情势6,1964年12月23日5„Ó©­—‚内政並SK国情関係雑件6,外務省外交記録,A.0210:5現代日本N東南‚˜‚政策6,第8081頁FOMinute,Nov.21,1962,FJ1052/21,FO371/164976.ForeignOfficeFilesforJapanandtheFarEast,SeriesTwo:BritishForeignOfficeFilesforPost-WarJapan,Reel111,Marlborough:AdamMatthewPublications,2005;MinuteofConversationbetweenHomeandIkeda,Apr.8,1963,FJ1052/27,FO371/170759,Reel121.,‚˜‚‚˜‚課:5„Ó©­—‚N一般国内政情6,1962年8月20日,1962年11月23日,5„Ó©­—‚SK関係雜件6,外務省外交記録,A.0208:5現代日本N東南‚˜‚政策6,第93頁19639,,/0,/0,,,/0,,/0,,,,,:,:/0,/0¹,921,/0,º,196311,,,,»,,,,/10,/0,,/0,/0¼,/0,/0½,,/019641,,:,56,,,/#200#中国社会科学2010年第6期¹º»¼½MinutebyPeck,Sep.23,1963,FJ1022/15,FO371/170749,Reel119.TokyotoDOS,Sep.21,1963,CentralForeignPolicyFiles,Japan,1963-1966.POL,32-1,WashingtonD.C.:NationalArchives.Ruskt