【与名师对话】高考英语总复习--Unit-3--Inventors-and-inventions课时

1【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课时作业新人教版选修8Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In1876Bellgotthe________(专利)forhismostfamousinvention.[答案]patent2．He________(抓住)herbythearmallofasudden.[答案]seized3．Itwasbelow________(冰点)atthetopofthemountain.[答案]freezing4．Don'tblamehim.Afterallheisan________(天真的)child.[答案]innocent5．Sorry，Ihave________(拨)thewrongnumber.[答案]dialled6．The________(稻草)hatIboughtlastweekismadeinHangzhou.[答案]straw7．The________(直升飞机)couldn'tgetclosetotheburningbuilding.[答案]helicopter8．Thereissomethingwrongwiththe________(冰箱)．[答案]refrigeratorⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thebodyofthemachineismadeof________(stain)steel.[答案]stainless2．Weshouldbewise，be________(mercy)，andbehelpfultoothers.[答案]merciful3．Somanyfloodshavereducedthe________(product)ofpeanuts；asaresult，thepriceofpeanutshasgoneupagreatdeal.[答案]production4．WethoughtMarywouldpassandJohnwouldfail，butcontraryto________(expect)itwastheotherwayround.[答案]expectation5．Thecountryisatpeaceandthepeoplego________(merry)totheirwork.[答案]merrily6．Haveyoureadthenovels________(write)bythefamousChinesewriter?2[答案]written7．Stopshouting!Haven'tyouseenyourfather________(work)now?[答案]working8．Speaklouder，oryoucan'tmakeyourself________(hear)．[答案]heard9．Withalltheproblems________(settle)atlast，hecouldhaveagoodsleep.[答案]settled10．Keepyourmouth________(shut)andyoureyesopen.[答案]shutⅢ.完成句子1．Onlyinthisway__________________theworkontime.只有通过这种方式你才能按时完成工作。[答案]canyoufinish2．Hewastryingto______________________.他努力想让别人听懂他的话。[答案]makehimselfunderstood3．__________________，theboystillcouldn'tunderstandit.那个男孩被告诉了多次，可还是不理解。[答案]Havingbeentoldmanytimes4．Muchoftheinformationyouhavegainedis________________(没有实用性)．[答案]ofnopracticaluse5．I________________(接通了他的电话)andhetoldmethathehad________________(通过了考试)．[答案]gotthroughtohim;gotthroughtheexamⅣ.短文语法填空Son:Mom，thisroadissostrange!Itis____1____fromtheotherroads.Mom:Oh，itwasbuiltfortheblind.Theycan____2____theirwaytoanyplacetheywant.Son:Isthatso?Oh，great.Nowtheydon'tneedtogetextremelyexpensiveseeing­eyedogs.Mom:Yeah，seeing­eyedogsareexpensive，____3____theycanlookaftertheirmasterswithoutanyproblems.Son:Buthowdoblindpeoplewithoutseeing­eyedogshavenormallives?Mom:Theyhavemuch____4____troubleinpublicplacesnowthankstogoodsocialservices.Youknow，wehavealotofpublicfacilitieswhich____5____(design)3especiallytoassisttheblind，suchasthoseinelevatorsandonthesubway.Son:Oh，yeah，IalsohearasoundwhenI____6____thestreet.Isthat____7____theblind，too?Mom:Ifthereweren'tasoundtoremindblindpeopletobecareful，they____8____(be)unabletocrosssafely.Son:Irememberthatyoutoldmethereissomethingthatyoucantouchonpapermoneytoidentifyhowmuchitis.Whereisthat?Mom:Mr.Forgetful，Itoldyouit'srighthere.Canyoufeelit?Son:Oh，it's____9____(possible)forme.Ifeelnothing.Howcanblindpeoplefeelitjustby____10____(touch)it?Mom:Theirsenseoftouchisincrediblysensitive.1．____________2.____________3.____________4．____________5.____________6.____________7．____________8.____________9.____________10．____________1．[解析]考查形容词。难度较小。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。句意为：妈妈这条路真奇怪！它与其他道路不同。[答案]different2．[解析]考查固定搭配。难度中等。根据空格后面的宾语并结合上下文可知，此处意为“这些特殊的路是给盲人修建的，(通过这些路)盲人可以找到他们想要去的任何地方”。findone'sway是固定搭配，意为“找到路”。[答案]find3．[解析]考查连词。难度中等。结合语境可知，空格前后是转折关系。故用转折连词but。妈妈先是同意儿子的说法，然后语意一转说导盲犬虽贵但却很有用，物有所值。[答案]but4．[解析]考查形容词比较级。难度较大。根据空格前面的much可知，此空需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式作trouble的定语。结合上下文可知，由于良好的社会服务，盲人现在在公共场所的困难比较少了，所以应填less。[答案]less5．[解析]考查动词语态。难度中等。facility与design是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式。[答案]aredesigned6．[解析]考查动词时态。难度中等。此处是说当儿子过马路的时候，他也经常听到一个声音。根据句意可知，时态可以用进行时表示当时的状况，也可以用一般现在时表示经4常性动作。如果填across则句子缺少动词。[答案]amcrossing/cross7．[解析]考查介词。难度中等。此处that指代前面的“thesound”，再结合句末的too，联系第5空后面内容可知答案。[答案]for8．[解析]考查虚拟语气。难度中等。条件状语从句的引导词if是解题关键。根据if后面的weren't可知，这是一个if条件句的虚拟语气形式，表示与将来或现在事实相反时，主句用过去将来时。willbeunabletodosth.意为“将不能做某事”。[答案]wouldbe9．[解析]考查形容词。难度中等。母亲问儿子是否能摸得到，儿子说自己根本不可能做到。从后一句儿子产生的疑问可以得出答案。[答案]impossible10．[解析]考查非谓语动词。难度较小。儿子产生疑问：盲人是怎样只通过触摸就知道是多少钱的呢？by后跟动词的ing形式。[答案]touchingⅤ.阅读理解(2013·湖北七市(州)高三联考)Ifyouwanttoknowhowcrazypeoplecanbeabouttheirpets，youmightrememberthatHelmsleyleft$12milliontoherlittleMaltesedogwhenshediedlastyear.Thedog'snameisTrouble.AndapparendyTroubleisstillalive.Ofcourse，Iwouldhangon，too，ifsomeoneleftme$12million.Look!Top­shelfdogfood，softpillowseverywhere，driverswalkingmeinniceleafyparks.Iwouldlivetobe110indogyears.Thedog'sstoryisstillfreshinmymindtheothernightwhenIleaveasteakhouseafterasuperbmeal.ThenInoticeawomancarryingasmallbagoutofthedoorbehindme.Onceoutside，shewalksovertowhereamanisholdingatinydoglikeit'sababy.ThedoglookslikeaMaltese，too，barkingandannoying，withacutehaircut.AndnowIamtreatedtoanabsoluteastonishingsight.Becausenowthewomanreachesintothebagandbeginspullingoutlittlepiecesofmeat，whichsheputsonaplasticspoonandfeedstothedog.Thisisnocheapsteakhouse.It's_actually，way_out_of_my_league—I'mthereonlybecauseit'saspecialoccasion.Icantellyouthis:ifIwalkedoutoftheplacewithanyleftoversteak，itsurewouldn'tgotoadog.Notatthoseprices.5SonowthewomanisSpoon­feedingthedogandthemanisjuststandingthere，holdingthisdogandlookingasifthisisthemostnormalthingintheworld.Andthedog