统计学术语中英对照

population母体sample样本census普查sampling抽样quantitative量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete离散的continuous连续的populationparameters母体参数samplestatistics样本统计量descriptivestatistics叙述统计学inferential/inductivestatistics推论...抽样调查（sampliingsurvey单纯随机抽样（simplerandomsampling系统抽样（systematicsampling分层抽样（stratifiedsampling整群抽样（clustersampling多级抽样（multistagesampling常态分配(ParametricStatistics)无母数统计学(NonparametricStatistics)实验设计(DesignofExperiment)参数(Parameter)Dataanalysis资料分析Statisticaltable统计表Statisticalchart统计图Piechart圆饼图Stem-and-leafdisplay茎叶图Boxplot盒须图Histogram直方图BarChart长条图Polygon次数多边图Ogive肩形图Descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Expectation期望值Mode众数Mean平均数Variance变异数Standarddeviation标准差Standarderror标准误Covariancematrix共变异数矩阵Inferentialstatistics推论统计学Pointestimation点估计Intervalestimation区间估计Confidenceinterval信赖区间Confidencecoefficient信赖系数Testingstatisticalhypothesis统计假设检定Regressionanalysis回归分析Analysisofvariance变异数分析Correlationcoefficient相关系数Samplingsurvey抽样调查Census普查Sampling抽样Reliability信度Validity效度Samplingerror抽样误差Non-samplingerror非抽样误差Randomsampling随机抽样Simplerandomsampling简单随机抽样法Stratifiedsampling分层抽样法Clustersampling群集抽样法Systematicsampling系统抽样法Two-stagerandomsampling两段随机抽样法Conveniencesampling便利抽样Quotasampling配额抽样Snowballsampling雪球抽样Nonparametricstatistics无母数统计Thesigntest等级检定Wilcoxonsignedranktests魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxonranksumtests魏克森等级和检定Runtest连检定法Discreteuniformdensities离散的均匀密度Binomialdensities二项密度Hypergeometricdensities超几何密度Poissondensities卜松密度Geometricdensities几何密度Negativebinomialdensities负二项密度Continuousuniformdensities连续均匀密度Normaldensities常态密度Exponentialdensities指数密度Gammadensities伽玛密度Betadensities贝他密度Multivariateanalysis多变量分析Principalcomponents主因子分析Discriminationanalysis区别分析Clusteranalysis群集分析Factoranalysis因素分析Survivalanalysis存活分析Timeseriesanalysis时间序列分析Linearmodels线性模式Qualityengineering品质工程Probabilitytheory机率论Statisticalcomputing统计计算Statisticalinference统计推论Stochasticprocesses随机过程Decisiontheory决策理论Discreteanalysis离散分析Mathematicalstatistics数理统计统计学:Statistics母体:Population样本:Sample资料分析:Dataanalysis统计表:Statisticaltable统计图:Statisticalchart圆饼图:Piechart茎叶图:Stem-and-leafdisplay盒须图:Boxplot直方图:Histogram长条图:BarChart次数多边图:Polygon肩形图:Ogive叙述统计学:Descriptivestatistics期望值:Expectation众数:Mode平均数:Mean变异数:Variance标准差:Standarddeviation标准误:Standarderror共变异数矩阵:Covariancematrix推论统计学:Inferentialstatistics点估计:Pointestimation区间估计:Intervalestimation信赖区间:Confidenceinterval信赖系数:Confidencecoefficient统计假设检定:Testingstatisticalhypothesis回归分析:Regressionanalysis变异数分析:Analysisofvariance相关系数:Correlationcoefficient抽样调查:Samplingsurvey普查:Census抽样:Sampling信度:Reliability效度:Validity抽样误差:Samplingerror非抽样误差:Non-samplingerror随机抽样:Randomsampling简单随机抽样法:Simplerandomsampling分层抽样法:Stratifiedsampling群集抽样法:Clustersampling系统抽样法:Systematicsampling两段随机抽样法:Two-stagerandomsampling便利抽样:Conveniencesampling配额抽样:Quotasampling雪球抽样:Snowballsampling无母数统计:Nonparametricstatistics等级检定:Thesigntest魏克森讯号等级检定:Wilcoxonsignedranktests魏克森等级和检定:Wilcoxonranksumtests连检定法:Runtest离散的均匀密度:Discreteuniformdensities二项密度:Binomialdensities超几何密度:Hypergeometricdensities卜松密度:Poissondensities几何密度:Geometricdensities负二项密度:Negativebinomialdensities连续均匀密度:Continuousuniformdensities常态密度:Normaldensities指数密度:Exponentialdensities伽玛密度:Gammadensities贝他密度:Betadensities多变量分析:Multivariateanalysis主因子分析:Principalcomponents区别分析:Discriminationanalysis群集分析:Clusteranalysis因素分析:Factoranalysis存活分析:SurvivalanalysisAdjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析AnalysisOfEffects,效应分析AnalysisOfVariance,方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型ANOVAtableandeta,分组计算方差分析Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随