高中英语新人教必修五Unit_1_Great_scientists-Warming_up_&_Rea

Warmingup&ReadingBook5,Unit1Whatdotheyhaveincommon?TheyarescientistsUnit1GreatScientistsWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?Let’shaveacompetition!Warmup1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?B.ArchimedesC.ThomasEdisonA.CharlesDarwinArchimedes“Givemeaplacetostandon,andIcanmovetheearth.”“给我一个支点，我就可以翘起整个地球.”2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?A.MarieCurieC.CharlesDarwinB.GregorMendelCharlesDarwin.OriginofSpecies《物种起源》3.Whoinventthefirststeamengine?A.ThomasNewcomenC.ThomasEdisonB.Archimedes4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren.A.ThomasEdisonC.ArchimedesB.GregorMendel5.Whodiscoveredradium?A.MarieCurieC.NewtonB.ZhangHeng6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?A.StephenHawkingC.ThomasEdisonB.Archimedes7.Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?A.GregorMendelC.MarieCurieB.LeonardodaVinciLeonardodaVinciMonaLisa8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?A.SirHumphryDavyC.FaradayB.ThomasNewcomen9.Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?A.CharlesDarwinC.WattB.ZhangHengZhangHeng(78-139)Seismograph地震仪10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?A.StephenHawkingC.CopernicusB.ArchimedesStephenHawking(1942--)British,aphysicistBlackhole遗传学电浮力定理镭进化论画家蒸汽机矿工安全灯黑洞理论地动仪阿基米德Archimedes达尔文CharlesDarwin纽科文ThomasNewcomen孟德尔GregorMendel居里夫人MarieCurie爱迪生ThomasEdison达芬奇LeonardodaVinci汉弗来.戴维爵士SirHumphryDavy张衡ZhangHeng斯蒂芬.霍金StephenHawkingDoyouknowotherscientists?Discussion1.Whoinventedthefirstmodernsteamengine?JamesWatt(瓦特)2.Whoisthefatherofsuperhybridrice?YuanLongping3.Whodiscoveredtheforceofgravity?Newton4.WhoputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity（相对论）?Einstein5.Doyouknowwhodefeated“KingCholera”?JohnSnow约翰.斯诺SpeakingWhoisyourfavoritescientists?Why?ReadingItinfectspeople’sintestines(肠道),causingdiarrhoea(腹泻),vomiting(呕吐)anddehydration(脱水)Whendiseasesbreakout,whatshouldpeopledo?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.B.ThecauseofCholerawaspollutedwater.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”?SkimmingFast-readingFindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.para.1Deadlydisease:choleraoutbreakinLondonpara.2Twopossibletheoriespara.3Lookforevidencepara.4Markinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdiepara.5Analysethewaterpara.6Findothersupportingevidencespara.7ThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameWhatisthepassageabout?ScientificresearchStagesinsettingoutascientificresearch:DicussingMakeupaquestion:(形成研究主题)Findaproblem:(发现问题)Collectresults:(收集材料)Thinkofamethod:(找出研究方法)Analyseresults:(分析材料)Repeatifnecessary:(必要时重新分析)Drawaconclusion:(得出结论)Usethesevenstagesinexamininganewscientificideatodescribeeachparagraphandputthe7stagesinorder.ParagraphGeneralideasStages1FindaproblemDeadlydisease:choleraoutbreakinLondon23MakeupaquestionTwopossibletheoryThinkofamethodGatherinformationaboutwherepeoplewereillanddiedandwheretheygottheirwater45CollectresultsMarkinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdieAnalyseresultsAnalysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseoftheillness.67FindsupportingevidenceFindotherevidencestosupporthisconclusionMakeaconclusionThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera.Stagesinsettingoutascientificresearch:Dicussing②Makeupaquestion:(形成研究主题)①Findaproblem:(发现问题)④Collectresults:(收集材料)③Thinkofamethod:(找出研究方法)⑤Analyseresults:(分析材料)⑥Repeatifnecessary:(必要时重新分析)⑦Drawaconclusion:(得出结论)Summery:JohnSnowwasawell-known____inLondoninthe___century.Hewantedtofindthe______ofcholerainordertohelppeople______tocholera.In1854whenacholera____out,hebegantogatherinformation.He_____onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe______died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe_____ofallwatersupplybe_______andnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.doctor19thcauseexposedbrokemarkedpumpsourceexamined