练习高中英语语法专题指导课件状语从句

形容词和副词专项复习Teachingaims:•1.归纳复习形容词和副词的不同用法。•2.通过强化练习使得学生们能够初步掌握这两类词。•3.提高同学们的英语学习兴趣。1.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.2.Wallshaveears.3.Loveme,lovemydog.4.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.5.Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.6.Beautyliesinlove’seyes.Proverbs:入乡随俗隔墙有耳爱屋及乌三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮一箭双雕情人眼里出西施拼词游戏：1.recaluf2.veern3.wetes4.mesotisem5.redayal6.intesda7.nestho8.trgnoscarefuladj.neveradv.sweetadj.sometimesadv.alreadyadv.honestadj.strongadj.insteadadv.1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。eg.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheishealthy.Havingmoresportscankeepyouhealthier.Thepatientmusttakeinmorehealthyair.一、什么是形容词（用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)2.放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。3.作宾语补足语大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。TorF：Heisanillman.Themanisill.Sheisanafraidgirl.Thegirlisafraid.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有：afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,ill,well,unwell等。FFTT容易混淆的形容词：1.alone和lonelyTheoldmanlikestobe________inthegarden.The_______oldmankeepsadogasapet.2.ill和sickThenurselookedafterthe_______ladydayandnight.Shehasbeen________forseveraldays.3.alive和livingIshisgrandfather_________intheworld?Shewasthebest________writerinthecountry.alonelonely(单独的)(寂寞的，孤单的)sickillaliveliving4.sleepy和asleepHerbabyisfast________intheroom.Afteralongwalk,hefelt_________.asleepsleepy（睡着的）（困倦的）thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungryeg:Thepoorarelosinghope.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。eg:1.Thehavejustmovedintoapleasantroom.Theywerepleasedwiththeirnewroom.2.Thechildren’sstoriesareinteresting.Weareinterestedincollectingstamps.试一试：1.exciting和excitedHewas________whenheheardmywords.Whatyousaidwas_________.2.surprising和surprisedThegirlfelt_______atthenews.Whatabig_________present!3.frightening和frightenedTheboywas_________whenhesawthe__________dog.excitedexcitingsurprisedsurprisingfrightenedfrightening二、什么是副词？副词：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。eg:Jimplaysbasketballwell.Sheisverybeautiful.Jimplaysbasketballverywell.(修饰动词play)(修饰形容词beautiful)(修饰副词well)副词的分类：副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词，程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接副词，句子副词。(一)副词在句中的位置：1)大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。）eg:Don’tgoout.It’srainingheavily.Don’tworry.Theboycandoitverywell.Wecouldseeclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.2)频度副词，如always,often,sometimes,usually等通常放在动词之前，但当句子里有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，则要放在它们之后。eg:Theoldarealwaysafraidofcoldweather.Heusuallyhaslunchinthefactory.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.3）副词修饰形容词或副词则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词前。eg:Herunsveryfast.Janesingsquitewell.That’sallright.Hishandwritingisveryperfect.改错：Iverylikesports.Ilikesportsverymuch.friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为形容词。方式副词多以-ly结尾如：quickly,softly,heavily,quietly但是TorF：Shesanglovely.Hespoketomeveryfriendly.Hersingingwaslovely.Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.FFTTdaily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。TheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.Tomusuallygoestobedearly.Ifyouareearlyenough,youcancatchthetrain.enough在英语中有三种词性：形容词，副词和名词。作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在所修饰的词之后。eg:Ihaveenoughtimetoreadthebook.Hewasn’tcarefulenoughwiththeknife.Hecuthimself.Jackdidn’trunquicklyenoughtocatchthebus.难点解析：enoughIhavehadenough.(adj.)(adv.)(adv.)(n.)2.Thereis___________inthesmallroom.A)enoughbrightB)brightenoughC)enoughlight1.Ournewdormitorybuildingis_________forustolivein.A)enoughbrightB)brightenoughC)enoughlightD)lightenough3.Theballoonis___________toflyintotheair.A)enoughbrightB)brightenoughC)enoughlightD)lightenoughBCD动脑筋：兼有两种形式的副词：1.high和highlyTheplanewasflying________.Ithink________ofyouropinion.2.late和latelyYouhavecometoo________.Whathaveyoubeendoing________?3.deep和deeplyHepushedthestick_________intothemud.Evenfatherwas__________movedbythefilm.4.wide和widelyHeopenedthedoor__________.Englishis_________usedintheworld.highhighly(表示程度，相当于much)latelatelydeepdeeplywidewidely（迟）（最近）Singasong:HidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon’tletgoLookingat__________ListeningtomyownheartbeatSomanypeople___________TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl*TakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhand_______Showmewhatloveis-haven’tgotaclueShowmethatwonders_________Theysay_______________We’reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmeto__________TakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandandholdmeShowmewhatloveis-bemyguidingstar__________takemetoyourheartStandingon____________Lookingatthemoonthrougha___________Ishouldgoandsee___________Buttheydon’treallycomprehendDon’tneed________________without______________AllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing*HidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon’tletgoLookingatacrowdedstreetListeningtomyownheartbeatSomanypeopleallaroundtheworld.TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl*TakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandbeforeIamoldShowmewhatloveis-haven’tgotaclueShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe’reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmetoyourheartTakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandandholdmeShowmewhatloveis-bemyguidingstarIt’seasytakemetoyourheartStandingonamountainhighLookingatthemoonthroughaclearbluesk