船舶专业英语

造船专业英语晨读材料第1页共46页造船专业英语晨读第一节船舶种类merchantship商船transportship运输船passengership客船passengercargoship客货船touristship旅游船oiltanker油船crudeoiltanker原油油船productcarrier成品油船liquifiednaturalgascarrier,LNG液化天然气船liquifiedpetroleumgascarrier,LPG液化石油气船chemicaltanker/chemicalcarrier化学品船refrigerated［cargo］carrier冷藏船cargoship货船generalcargoship杂货船bulkcargocarrier散货船containership集装箱船Ro/Roship滚装船specialcargovessel特种货物运输船multipurposevessel多用途货船passengership客船ferry渡船barge驳船bargecarrier载驳船auxiliaryvessel辅助船tug拖船supplyvessel供给船workingship工程船oceanographicresearchship海洋调查船floatingcrane/cranebarge起重船floatingpiledriver打桩船salvageship打捞船buoytender航标船cablelayer布缆船surveyship［水道］测量船fireboat消防船ferryboat交通船icebreakingship破冰船floatingcrane起重船造船专业英语晨读材料第2页共46页dredger挖泥船fishingvessel渔船salvage救捞船hovercraft气垫船speedboat快艇navalship/warship舰艇combatantship/combatship战斗舰艇surfacecombatship水面战斗舰艇aircraftcarrier航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰destroyer驱逐舰frigate护卫舰coastalescort/gunboat护卫艇submarinechaser猎潜艇guidedmissileboat/fastattackcraft/FAC导弹快艇torpedoboat/fastattackcraft/FAC鱼雷快艇specialminesweeper破雷舰minesweeper扫雷舰艇minehunter猎雷舰艇minelayer布雷舰艇amphibiouswarfareshipsandcrafts登陆战舰艇landingship登陆舰landingcraft登陆艇submarine潜［水］艇conventionalsubmarine常规潜艇nuclearsubmarine核潜艇auxiliaryship辅助舰船underwayreplenishmentship航行补给船tender/supplyship/supplyvessel供应船scoutship侦察船targetcraft靶船degaussingship消磁船missilerangeinstrumentationship导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospitalship医院船rescueship防险救生船researchship试验船repairship修理船trainingship训练船torpedorecoveryship捞雷船fisheryadministrationship渔政船fishingvessel渔船whaler捕鲸船pusher,pushboat推船harborcraft港务船造船专业英语晨读材料第3页共46页oilskimmer/oilrecoveryship浮油回收船pontoon趸船pleasurecraft/refreshmentboat游艇workboat工作艇firefightingship消防船racingboat/runnerboat赛艇sampan舢板seagoingship海船oceangoingship远洋船arcticvessel极区船coastervessel沿海船channelship,channelferry海峡［渡］船inlandvessel/inlandnavigationvessel内河船displacementship排水型船underwatership全潜船semisubmergedship半潜船highperformancecraft高性能船planingboat,glider滑行艇aircushionvessel/hovercraft气垫船hydrofoilcraft水翼艇smallwaterplaneareatwinhull/SWATH小水线面双体船powerdrivenship机动船steamship,steamer蒸汽机船steamturbineship汽轮机船dieselship/motorship柴油机船gasturbineship燃气轮机船nuclearpoweredship核动力船electricallypropelledship电力推进船powersailship/motorsailer机帆船nonpoweredship,nonpropelledship非机动船sailer/sailingboat帆船propellervessel螺旋桨船hydrojetpropelledship喷水推进船airjetpropelledboat喷气推进船doublehullship双壳船flushdeckship平甲板船longforecastleship长艏楼船longpoopship长艉楼船|amidshipsenginedship中机型船sternenginedship艉机型船steelship钢船woodenvessel木船concreteship水泥船lightalloyship轻合金船造船专业英语晨读材料第4页共46页fiberglassreinforcedplasticship/FRPship玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew船员captain(master)船长chiefofficerorchiefmate(firstmate)大副secondofficerorsecondmate二副thirdofficerorthirdmate三副cadet见习生boatswainorbosun水手长seaman普通水手，海员engineer轮机员，工程师chiefengineer轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)secondengineer大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)thirdengineer二管轮(俗称三车，三轨)fourthengineer三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)quartermaster舵工mariner海员cook厨师baker面包师fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman电线工chiefcook大厨secondcook二厨mechanic机工assistantengineer轮助第三节船体基本结构mainhull主船体superstructure上层建筑upperdeck上甲板bottom船底broadside舷侧deck甲板foreandaft首尾bulkhead舱壁watertight水密造船专业英语晨读材料第5页共46页bilge舭部bow首部stern尾部seconddeck二层甲板（第二甲板）thirddeck三层甲板（第三甲板）lowerdeck下甲板platformdeck平台甲板masterhouse桅屋compassdeck罗经甲板bridgedeck驾驶甲板masterdeck船长甲板officedeck高级船员甲板boatdeck艇甲板crewdeck船员甲板engineroom机舱cargohold货舱cargohatch货舱口ballasttank压载舱deeptank深舱fueloiltank燃油舱lubricatingoiltank滑油舱freshwatertank淡水舱sloptank污油水舱caisson隔离空舱sideshell外壳outboardgirder外侧桁材floorplating实肋板centrielinegirder船底中心桁材keelplating平板龙骨bottomlongitudinal底部纵骨doublebottomballastspace双层底压载舱bilgekeel舭龙骨bilgeplating舭部列板wingballastspace边压载舱sidelongitudinal舷侧纵骨sideshell舷侧外板sheerstrake舷顶列板deckstringerplate甲板边板decklongitudinal甲板纵骨deckplating甲板边板centrecargotankdecktransverse中间油舱甲板强横梁wingcargotankdecktransverse边油舱甲板强横梁endbracket端肘板brackettoe肘板端部造船专业英语晨读材料第6页共46页verticalwebcentrecargotank中间油舱垂直腹板radiusfaceplate折边面板crosstie对接接头longitudinalbulkhead纵舱壁longitudinalbulkheadlongitudinal纵舱壁纵骨centrecargotank中间油舱innerhulllongitudinalbulkheadlongitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopperplating舭部斜板webplating腹板fitedlongitudinalconnection纵向接头panelstiffener嵌入加强筋lug补板floorplating实肋板backingbraket背面肘板bottomlongitudinal底部纵骨Strengthdeckplating强甲板扳Stringerplate甲板边板Sheerstrake舷弧列板Sideshellplating舷侧外板Bilgeplating舭部外板Bottomshellplating底部外板Keelplate平板龙骨Decklongitudinals甲板纵骨Deckgirders甲板纵桁Sheerstrakelongitudinal舷弧纵骨Longitudinalbulkheadtopstrake纵舱壁顶部列板Bottomlongitudinals底部纵骨Bottomgirders底部桁材Bilgelongitudinals舭部纵骨Longitudinalbulkheadlowerstrake纵舱壁底部列板Sideshelllongitudinals舷侧纵骨longitudinalbulkheadplating纵舱壁板Longitudinalbulkheadlongitudinals纵舱壁纵骨decktransversecentretank中间舱甲板横梁decktransversewingtank边舱甲板横梁transversebulkheadplatinginwingballasttank边压载舱防水壁板verticalwebinwingballasttank边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontalgirderinwingballasttank边压载舱水平桁forecastle艏楼poop艉楼enginecasing机舱棚bridge桥楼superstructure上层建筑deckhouse甲板室造船专业英语晨读材料第7页共46页conningtower指挥台passsageplatform走道平台shelter风雨棚masthouse桅屋deck甲板decklongitudinal甲板纵骨forecastledeck艏楼甲板cargohold货舱Hatchcover舱口盖doublebottom双层底frame框架storageroom储藏间toolroom工