人教八年级下英语重点短语全

新人教版八下英语短语全1Unit1What’sthematter？重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3、haveacold受凉;感冒4、haveaheadache头痛5、haveatoothache牙疼6、haveastomachache胃疼7、haveasorethroat喉咙痛8、haveasoreback背疼9.talktoomuch说得太多10.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使...某人惊讶（出乎某人意料）的28.thanksto多亏了；由于；幸亏29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成（陷入）麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便.；目的是…47.so...that如此……以至于…新人教版八下英语短语全248.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在险境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makedecisions做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事54.liedownandrest躺下来休息55.(goto)seeadoctor（去）看病56.needtodosth.需要做某事57.agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人（观点或看法）58.takebreaks休息59、waitfor等待60、thinkabout考虑61、cutoff切除62、beinterestin对…感兴趣。63、thesameas…和…一样…64、awayfrom…远离…65、seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事过程seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事66、begoodfor对..有好处67、atleast至少68、infrontof在…前面69、usedto+v.过去常常*beusedto+ving或n.习惯于*lookforwardto+ving盼望做某事*payattentionto+ving专心作某事70、What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经…过去常常5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴新人教版八下英语短语全3putoff推迟;延迟putaway收起来、放好putout熄灭puton穿上putdown放下putin提出，放入，插入17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.besatisfactionwithsb.对某人感到满意20.lookup查阅（字典资料中）21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠giveup放弃givesb.sth.给某人某物。=givesth.tosb.24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目31.suchas比如（多个名词或短语例子）forexample比如（一个例句）32.atonce立刻，马上=rightaway33.livealone独自居住34.feellonely感到寂寞35.decidetodosth.决定做某事36.cometrue成为现实；实现37.atthesametime同时38.workout可以解决,作出,39.runout(ofsth.)用完;耗尽某物40.thanks(thankyou)fordoing感谢某人做某事41.take(good)careof…照顾、保管。主要指照顾照料好物品和动物等方面的照顾。lookafter…(well)照顾、保管。主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。carefor:照顾42、forexample例如：举“一个”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；suchas比如：举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和andsoon连用，可分开使用such．．．as．．．；like表示列举，可和suchas互换。新人教版八下英语短语全443、㈠hope:可以实现的希望句式：①hopetodo:Wehopetoseeyouagain.②hopethat+从句Ihopeyoucanhelpmewithmymaths.③hopefor+n.Ihopeforsuccess.注意**hope不能直接接宾语。Hopesb.todo×错误㈡wish难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿）句式：①wish(sb.)todoIwishyoutobehappy②wishsb./sth.+n.IwishyousuccessIwishyouapleasantjourney.③wishthat+从句IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾takeout取出takeup占用takeaway带走takeoff起飞10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下、抛弃18.throwaway扔掉、浪费19.throwsth.tosb.向某人扔某物20.comeover过来21.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步22.gooutforawalk出去散步23.asaresult结果、因此24.allthetime一直;总是新人教版八下英语短语全525.allday/evening整曰/夜26.dohousework做家务27.shoutback大声回应28.walkaway走开29.sharethehousework分担家务30.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家31.insurprise惊讶地32.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西33.watchoneshow观看一个节目34.hangout闲逛35.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人36.getsth.wet使某物弄湿37.hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事38.dochores做杂务39.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事40.bringatent带顶帐篷来41.gotothestore去商店42.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会43.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事44.enoughstress足够的压力45.awasteoftime浪费时间46.inorderto为了;目的是..47.getgoodgrades取得好成绩48.mind(not)doingsth.(不)介意做某事49.dependon依赖;依靠50.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性51.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看52.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事53.borrow主语人借进。borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借某物lend主语人借出lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人54.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。55.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物56.passsb.sth.passsth.tosb.递给某人某物57.givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.给某人某物58..fallill生病59.bebadlyill病的很严重60.either，neitherall和none、both㈠either:两者中的任何一个。①做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单新人教版八下英语短语全6Eitherboycanswim，两个男孩中有一个会游泳②either…or…或者...或者连接主语时有就近原则EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错了就是我错了③eitherof谓单：Eitherofusisastudent我们两个是学生用在否定句中和意思与neither---nor---一样㈡neither两者都不①做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Neitherboylikeseggs这两个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。②neither…nor…既不也不，两者的都不，连接主语时有就近原则：Neitheryounormeamadoctor你和我都不是医生。③neitherof+谓单NeitherofmyparentshasbeentoBaijing我父母两人都没去过北京㈢㈣both…and…两者都...bothof两者都61.It`sadjforsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是adj.62.pay、spend、take、cost区别：㈠pay花钱；主语人，与for搭配