初中英语被动语态总复习课件新

各种时态的被动语态结构1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构:3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:4.一般将来时的被动语态结构:5.现在完成时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+vt过去分词was/were+vt过去分词情态动词+be+vt过去分词will/shall+be+vt过去分词have/hasbeen+vt过去分词变化：示例Theboybroketheglass.Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.从主动语态变为被动语态1.主语介词by宾语2.谓语加be,并变为过去分词3.宾语主语1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词常见语态转换一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?.小结：1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____是关键，_______永不变。2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。3、问句提前__________;否定________后加not.wasboughtbyarewateredbyWasbuiltbe形过去分词主动时态被动主语be动词be一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.小结：1.含情态动词的被动结构：______________________.2.疑问句提前_____________;否定句：___________+not.canbedonemustbeplanted情态动词+be+过去分词情态动词情态动词感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,makehave等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时,把to加在动词原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.1.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.4短语动词的被动语态Icantakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafterSpeaktobespokentoHandinbehandedin1.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds2.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…◆beworthdoing/needdoing主动形式表示被动意义Thefilmisworthseeing.Mybikeneedsrepairing.1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2013年中招试题)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重庆2013年中招试题)BB考点聚焦•1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。•Theworkersweremade12hoursadayntheolddays.•A.workB.towork•2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。•Theirhomeworkhalfanhourago.•A.washandedinB.washandedAB3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招试题)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Wearetold________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(辽宁2003年中招试题)A.nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospitAD1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadetoADDC4.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding\____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt7.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC3.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping4.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.AshouldnotseenBshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee5.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding6.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA2.Ourclassroomshould_____cleanandtidy.AwaskeptBbekeptCiskeepDhavekept3.Noletter_____sinceyouleftforShanghai.AhavereceivedBhavebeenreceivedChadbeenreceivedDhasbeenreceived4.I’mafraidyoucan’tgoin.Theroom______.AispaintedBhaspaintedCisbeingpaintedDispainting5.Thegirl__singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheardtoBDCB3.Mynewpen___well.AwritesBiswritingCiswrittenDwaswriting4.Alotofmoney_____spentonbooks.AhasBhaveChasbeenDhavebeen5.Anotherbridge___setupovertheriverin6years.AisbeingBwillbeenCwillbeDhasbeen6.Mybike_____for3days.AismendedBhasbeenmendedChasn’tbemendedDisbeingmended.7.---Why,youarewetallover!----I____justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.AcaughttherainBwascaughtintherainCcaughtarainDwascaughtbyarainACCBB3.Wearetoldthatthesebooks_____tothelibrary.AcanbereturnedBmayreturnCmustbereturnedDmustreturned4.Thiskindofmedicine_____aftersupper.AshouldtakeBshouldbetakenCshouldbeeatenDshouldeat5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.AisgivenBhasbeengivenCwillgiveDwillbegiven6.He_____gointotheroomjustnow.AsawBwassee