上海中考英语-首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2)becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleaningchangedconfuseschoose(2)complaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscoveredenjoyingencourages(2)exchangeendexaminedfindsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2)finishfallingfeelgive(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3)includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlovelike(7)learnedlook(2)live/leadlielosemeans(4)makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Provedplayed(2)protect(2)plannedpayrefusedrelax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairrememberspend(3)stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedsearchedsteppedsaved(saving)swimsmellstopsmilethinktry(2)talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词：any(2)angryanother(3)activeasleepalone(3)beautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterclosercertain(2)common(4)cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3)difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting)enjoyable(2)everyemptyenough(2)everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfreefewfirst(3)fullgreatergoodheavyhappyhighesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4)impossiblekindless(3)little(2)long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoownother(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2)reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2)same(4)specialsmall(2)sick(2)safesickstraighttwo(3)tiredtraditionalthese/threethickerthankfultopuseful(2)variouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2)worseyoung副词：alongaroundalways(2)almost(2)alsoaccordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2)especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2)hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3)never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly/quickly(2)really(4)ratherstillSlowly(2)seriously(2)sometimes(2)soonseldomsafelysimplySoftlyterribly(2)through(2)thentogether(2)usuallyWhenwell(2)withyet名词：addressactress(actor)amount(2)arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2)cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollegediseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperienceexampleendfilmfuturefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopesinformation(2)ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2)leglengthmilkmoments(moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2)numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3)responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4)smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4)thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear代词：anyone(2)anything(2)either(2)nothing(2)ones(2)himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2)minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2)selfThese/Theythemyourself(2)介词：about(4)abovebetween(3)Besides(2)except(2)for(2)fromonoverthanwithout(3)behind连词：As(2)(After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7)however(4)until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3)thoughso(2)thatwhat(2)when(2)/while