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1Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1thereisastudynexttomybedroom.I重点词汇1.住房相关词汇:bedroom,floor,upstairs,house,kitchen,garden,door,window,yard,bathroom,2.常见家具词汇:table,chair,lamp,key,clock3.乐器名词:guitar4.方位介词:nearunderfrontbehindcenterleft5.序数词:firstsecond6.其他动词:put7.其他名词:thingflowermodelII重点短语SectionAWelcometomynewhome.欢迎来到我的新家Haveabeautifulgarden.有一个漂亮的花园Onthesecondfloor在二楼nextto靠近,邻近andsoon等等whynot为什么不goupstairs上楼havealook看一看diningroom餐厅livingroom客厅SectionBTalkabout谈论inyourstudy在你的书房studyonthecomputer在电脑上学习onthedesk在桌子上onthewall在墙上nearthedesk在桌子旁边somanybooks太多书somuchwater大量水ontheshelves在书架上underthechair在椅子下面infrontof在…前面(范围以外)inthefrontof在…前面(范围以内)behindthedoor在门后面playwith同…玩耍lookafter照顾putaway把…收好SectionCinthecenterof在…中心atthebackof在…后面inthetree在树上ontheleftof在…左边ontherightof在…右边helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事Playonthecomputer在玩电脑singinthetree在树上唱歌cleanthestudy打扫书房cookinthekitchen在厨房做饭III语言点1.Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】(对比Welcomehome【home作adv.】)2.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?(1)whynot+v动词原形?“何不……”用于向对方提出建议。相当于Whydon’tyou…?(2)havealook看havealookat…看…haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息haveaclass上课3.Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。infrontof在某人或某物的前面,指自身以外的前面inthefrontof表示在某物的内部的前部。a)Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.b)Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.24.It’sonthesecondfloor…它(书房)在二楼……floor有“地板”之意,此处意为“(楼房的)层”。美式英语中thefirstfloor意为“一楼”,英式英语用thegroundfloor来表示;英国人说“二楼”是thefirstfloor,也就是美式英语中的thesecondfloor。nextto在……近旁,紧邻a)IsitnexttoJim.我坐在吉姆的旁边5.playwithsth.摆弄,玩弄某物playwithsb.与某人一起玩play+球类名词play+the+乐器名词a)Ioftenplaywithmygoodfriends.b)Ilikepayingwithmypetdog.c)playsoccer/basketball/tabletennisd)playtheguitar/piano6.Therearesomanybooksontheshelves.somany+可数名词复数形式somuch+不可数名词这么多的…a)Therearesomanystudentsinourschool.b)Thereissomuchmoneyinyourpurse.7.MichaelandJanearetalkingaboutJane’sstudy.talkabout谈论,议论,讨论e.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在谈什么?Whatdotheytalkabout?他们都谈些什么呢?8.Butthereisonenexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall…但是墙上全家福旁边有一个(挂钟)…onthewall表示在墙的表面,而inthewall表示在墙内部。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有一幅画。Thereisawindowinthewall.墙上有一扇窗。9.Don’tputthemhere.Putthem,away,please.不要把它们放在这儿,请把它们收起来。Don’tputthemhere这是一个祈使否定句,常用don’t+动词短语Openthedoor.→Don’topenthedoorputaway意为“把……收起来”。如果宾语是代词,把代词放在away之前,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在away之前,也可以放在away之后。Putyourbooksaway,please.=Putawayyourbooks,please.请把你的书收起来。put还可以构成许多动词词组,具有不同含义。如:puton穿上putdown放下putoff推迟putup挂起,张贴10.Youmustlookafteryourthings你必须照看你的东西lookafter,takecareof,carefor照顾,照料11、onthetree表示树上固有的,属于树的一部分,如:果实或叶子inthetree表并非树上固有的,是外来的东西在树上,如:小鸟等e.g.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.树上有许多小鸟Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上又许多苹果12、IlikewatchingTVinthelivingroom.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事……,表经常性的,习惯性的喜欢like/lovetodosth.喜欢做某事……,表特定的或一次具体的喜欢e.g.Iloveswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimtoday.我喜欢游泳,但是我今天不想去游泳13、ontheleft/rightofsth.在……的左/右边atthebackof在……的后面inthecenterof在……的中心314、nowI’mhelpingmyfathercleanthestudy.现在我正在帮爸爸打扫书房。Helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。15、writetomeaboutyourhome.给我写一封关于你家的信。writetosb.=writesb.aletter给某人写一封信getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.意为“收到某人的来信”e.g.Sheoftengetslettersfromherparents.=Sheoftenhearsfromherparents.IV语法1、Therebe句型:表某地有某人、某物,表示存在的一种状态,意为“有,存在”,此there是引导词,无词义。⑴.肯定式:Thereis+主语(不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词)+状语Thereare+主语(可数名词复数)+状语Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.注:be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致,即就近原则Thereisachair,twodesksandacomputerinmystudy.Therearetwodesks,achairandacomputerinmystudy.⑵.否定式:therebe结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.Thereis/are+not+主语+其它⑶.疑问式:therebe结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t--Is/Arethere+主语+其它?--Yes,thereis/are.--No,thereisn't/aren't注:如肯定句中含有some一词,在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为anyThereissomemilkintheglass.Thereisn’tanymilkintheglass.⑷.therebe结构的特殊疑问句:1)对therebe结构的主语提问时,常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,且常省略there.Thereare58studentsintheroom.What’sintheroom?2)对数量提问用howmany或howmuch.Thereare58studentsintheroom.Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?⑸.therebe结构与have的区别1)therebe句型表示“某地有某人/物”Thereisacomputerinmystudy.2)have或has表示“某人或某物有……”,强调的是拥有,即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。如:Ihaveanewcomputer.Thetablehasfourlegs.3)在表示“附属于某物/某处的东西”时,therebe结构与have句型都可以用。如:Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom.=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.42、方位介词infrontof表示“在⋯⋯前面”,指在外部的前面atthebackof指在某地方之外的后面部分,相当于behind和inbackofinthefrontof表示“在⋯⋯前部”,指在内部的前面Inthebackof指在某地方之内的后面部分。inthecenterof在……中心Inthetree表示树上固有的,属于树的一部分,如:果实或叶子ontheleft/rightof在……左边/右边Onthetree表并非树上固有的,是外来的东西在树上,如:小鸟等IV重点句型及交际用语1、Welcometomynewhome,Maria!2、--Whereisyourstudy?--It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttomybedroom3、--Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?--Yes,thereis.4、Comein,please.5、--Arethereanybooksinthelibrary?--Yes,thereare.6、--What’sonyourdesk?---Thereislamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.7、Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway.8、Youmustlookafteryourthings.9、--Howmanyplanesarethere?----Therearethree.V课本作文范文DearMary,I’mverygladtogetaletterfromyou.Iknowyourhomeisbeautiful.Myhomeisbeautiful,too.Myhouseisverybig.Therearetwobedroo
本文标题:最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit-6-topic--1知识全解
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