代词――初高中英语语法

初高中英语语法代词–人称代词•物主代词•反身代词•指示代词•关系代词•疑问代词•连接代词•不定代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词相互代词疑问代词关系代词不定代词一.概念二、分类:按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：主格I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they,宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,themadj性my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their,n性mine,yours,hers,his,its,ours,yours,theirsmyself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneselfthis,that,these,those,eachother,oneanotherwho,whom,which,whose,whatwho,whom,which,whose,that,as代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。sth…;sb…;both…;all…;no;another,others…一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem主格、宾格、所有格讲解1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1)Iamateacher.2)Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.3)We/You/Theyarestudents.2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例：1）Giveittome.2)Let’sgo(let’s=letus)3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西例:1)Thisismybook.2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs5.Shall_____havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_____classroom.(we)6.Arethese_____tickets?No,______arenot_______.________aren'there.(they)7.Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.(it)theytheirourwetheirsTheirsitsits1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they1．Isthis________book?A．YouB．IC．sheD．your2．It'sabird.________nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It3．What'sthat?________ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?________.A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg√√√√练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)mymineherhersHeHisOurhisyours一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.√√√√√Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。1.__amPeter.____momisateacher.(my)2.____isatallboy.____nameisJim.(He)3.Thatisn’tacat.____(It/They)isadog.4.____arefromBritain.What’s____name?(you).5.____isnew.What’s____name?(her)6.____arestudents.(you)IMyHeHisItYouyourSheherThey•1.这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。•2.这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。•3.这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。•4.这些是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。•5.这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。Thisisherhamburger.Thishamburgerishers.Thisisyourdog.Thisdogisyours.Thisishiscat.Thiscatishis.Theseareourbananas.Thesebananasareours.Thisistheircar.Thiscaristheirs.练习二、单项选择。()1.Myunclegaveanewbiketo________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I()2.Thisisaphotoof_____family.MayIhaveoneof______?A.yours;myB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine()3.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,___isfromMary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’sBBC4、Give_______（她）atoy,please.5、________(你们的)eyesareblack._______（你们）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins._______（他们）arefromEngland.Show_____（他们）around______(我们的)school.herYourYouTheythemour三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your②few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few不定代词的使用原则•some和any的用法•no和none的用法•all和both的用法•every和each用法•either和neither的用法•other、theother和another的用法•many和much的用法•few、little、afew、alittle的用法四、指示代词this/that/these/those单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚提过的事【辨析】one,it,thatit常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.TheweatherofDalianismuchwetterthanthatofLanzhou.四.指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that谢谢~