23语法填空专项训练4篇(附答案及解析)

语法填空专项练4篇(1)(2)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he___31__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy___32__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered___33__(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered___34__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame___35__hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow___36__(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy___37__thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe___38__onthefence.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,___39__woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou___40__(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”231.must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词32.drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。33.gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。34.it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。35.when引导定语从句修饰主语theday，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。36.(should)pullsuggest(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+V-原形，should可省略。37.bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。38.ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。39.thewound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。40.tosucceed鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.(3)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。(3)