上外考研翻译硕士英语模拟题一详解

上外考研翻译硕士英语模拟题一详解ValetaYoung,81,aretireefromLodi,Calif.,suffersfromcongestiveheartfailureandrequiresalmostconstantmonitoring.Butshedoesn’thavetodriveanywheretogetit.Twiceadayshestepsontoaspecialelectronicscale,answersafewyesornoquestionsviapushbuttonsonasmallattachedmonitorandpressesabuttonthatsendstheinformationtoanurse’sstationinSanAntonio,Texas.It’salmostadirectlinktomydoctor,saysYoung,whodescribesherselfascomputerilliteratebutsaysshehasnoproblemsusingtheequipment.Youngisnottheonlypatientwhoisdealingwithherdoctorfromadistance.Remotemonitoringisarapidlygrowingfieldinmedicaltechnology,withmorethan25firmscompetingtomeasureremotely--andtransmitbyphone,Internetorthroughtheairwaves--everythingfrompatients’heartratestohowoftentheycough.Promptedbothbytheriseinhealth-carecostsandtheincreasingcomputerizationofhealth-careequipment,doctorsareusingremotemonitoringtotrackawideningvarietyofchronicdiseases.InMarch,St.FrancisUniversityinPittsburgh,Pa.,partneredwithacompanycalledBodyMediaonastudyinwhichruraldiabetespatientsusewirelessglucosemetersandarmbandsensorstomonitortheirdisease.Andlastfall,Yahoobeganofferingsubscriberstheabilitytocharttheirasthmaconditionsonline,usingaPDA-sizerespiratorymonitorthatmeasureslungfunctionsinrealtimeande-mailsthedatadirectlytodoctors.Suchhomemonitoring,saysDr.GeorgeDailey,aphysicianattheScrippsClinicinSanDiego,couldsomedayreplacelessproductivewaysthatpatientstrackchangesintheirheartrate,bloodsugar,lipidlevels,kidneyfunctionsandevenvision.Dr.TimothyMoore,executivevicepresidentofAlereMedical,whichproducesthesmartscalesthatYoungandmorethan10,000otherpatientsareusing,saysthatalmostanyvitalsigncould,intheory,bemonitoredfromhome.But,hewarns,thatmightnotalwaysmakegoodmedicalsense.Headvisesagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely,forexample,andalthoughheacknowledgesthatremotemonitoringofblood-sugarlevelsanddiabeticulcersontheskinmayhaverealvalue,hepointsoutthattherearenotrulyindependentstudiesthatestablishthevalueofhometestingfordiabetesorasthma.Suchstudiesareneededbecausethetechnologyisstillinitsinfancyandmedicalexpertsaredividedaboutitsvalue.Butononethingtheyallagree:youshouldneverrelyonanyremotetestingsystemwithoutclearingitwithyourdoctor.1.HowdoesYoungmonitorherhealthconditions?[A]Bysteppingonanelectronicscale.[B]Byansweringafewyesornoquestions.[C]Byusingremotemonitoringservice.[D]Byestablishingadirectlinktoherdoctor.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotusedinremotemonitoring?[A]car[B]telephone[C]Internet[D]theairwaves3.Theword“prompted”(Line1,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans________.[A]made[B]reminded[C]aroused[D]driven4.WhyisDr.TimothyMooreagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely?[A]Becauseitisalessproductivewayofmonitoring.[B]Becauseitdoesn’tmakegoodmedicalsense.[C]Becauseit’svaluehasnotbeenprovedbyscientificstudy[D]Becauseitisnotallowedbydoctors5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?[A]Computerilliterateisadvisednottouseremotemonitoring.[B]Thedevelopmentofremotemonitoringmarketisrathersluggish.[C]Remotemonitoringismainlyusedtotrackchronicdiseases.[D]Medicalexpertsagreeonthevalueofremotemonitoring.答案：CADBC篇章剖析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远程监护目前的发展状况，它的优势，相反的意见等。第一段以一位病人通过远程监护就医的例子引入话题。第二段介绍了远程监护市场的情况。第三段介绍了远程监护在医疗保健领域的应用。第四段引用医生的话说明这种监护方式的好处。第五段介绍反对的声音，最后一段得出结论：在没有得到医生的许可下，决不能依赖任何远程测试系统。词汇注释congestiveadj.[医]充血的，充血性的diabetesn.[医]糖尿病,多尿症glucosen.葡萄糖asthman.[医]哮喘PDAn.PersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理（又称掌上电脑）respiratoryadj.呼吸的lipidn.脂质electrocardiogramn.[医]心电图,心动电流图(略作ECG)ulcern.溃疡infancyn.开始；初期难句突破1.Andlastfall,Yahoobeganofferingsubscriberstheabilitytocharttheirasthmaconditionsonline,usingaPDA-sizerespiratorymonitorthatmeasureslungfunctionsinrealtimeande-mailsthedatadirectlytodoctors.主体句式：Yahoobeganofferingsubscriberstheability…结构分析：这是一个复杂句，不定式短语tochart…作定语，修饰theability，现在分词using及其后面的成分则在句中作方式状语，其中包含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰measures。句子译文：此外，雅虎在去年秋季也开始为用户提供了解他们哮喘情况的在线绘图服务，用户使用的是一个大小和掌上电脑差不多的呼吸监视器，它可以实时测量他们肺部功能并且直接将数据通过电子邮件发送给医生。2.Headvisesagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely,forexample,andalthoughheacknowledgesthatremotemonitoringofblood-sugarlevelsanddiabeticulcersontheskinmayhaverealvalue,hepointsoutthattherearenotrulyindependentstudiesthatestablishthevalueofhometestingfordiabetesorasthma.主体句式：Headvises…andhepointsoutthat…结构分析：这个句子是一个复杂句，主体结构为并列句结构，在第二个并列分句里有一个although引导的让步状语从句，这个从句里还含有一个that引导的宾语从句，第二个并列分句里的宾语由宾语从句充当，这个从句里包含有一个that引导的定语从句。句子译文：比如，他反对做远程心电图，虽然他承认远程监控血糖水平和糖尿病性皮肤溃疡也许会有实际价值，但他指出并没有真正独立的研究证实家庭测试糖尿病或者哮喘的价值。题目分析1.答案为C，属事实细节题。文中第一段讲Young在家中每天上两回电子称，通过电子秤上的一台小型监视器上的按钮回答一些答案为“是”或“否”的问题，然后再按一个按钮把信息送到德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的一个护士台。第二段开头说，Young并不是远程就医的唯一病人，可见她是通过远程监护服务来监测自己的健康情况的。2.答案为A，属事实细节题。第一段提到Young的身体监护时说，“shedoesn’thavetodriveanywheretogetit”。第二段提到各种测量数据是通过“phone,Internetorthroughtheairwaves”传送的，可见汽车是不用于远程监护的。3.答案为D，属猜词题。根据上下文，“医疗保健成本的增加和医疗保健设备的不断计算机化”显然和医生们开始利用远程监护有着因果联系，所以“prompted”表示“促使”的意思，D项意义最为接近。arouse通常都表示“引起或者唤起某种情感”。4.答案为B，属事实细节题。文中第五段提到Dr.TimothyMoore时说，“他警告说，那种做法并不总是makegoodmedicalsense。”接下来就举他反对performingelectrocardiogramsremotely为例。可见做远程心电图的医学价值不大。5.答案为C，属事实细节题。文章第二段第二行提到医生们正在利用远程监护监测awideningvarietyo