新应用大学英语第一册新版课件unit 4 honesty

NewAppliedCollegeEnglishBook1Afterstudyingthisunit,youwillbeableto:◆knowtheimportanceoftellingthetruth;◆understandtherealmeaningofhonesty;◆writeaparagraphinchronologicalorder;◆usethepresentparticipleandthepastparticiplecorrectly;◆plananon-campuseventtopromotethevirtueofhonesty.ObjectivesContentWriting&Grammar1234In-depthReadingAppliedListeningandSpeaking5TeamProject&GlimpseWarmup6FurtherReadingTask1Areyouanhonestperson?Pleasehaveaself-reflectionandevaluateyourhonesty.•Iamtruthful,sincereandstraightforward.YesorNo•Ineverlie,cheatorsteal.YesorNo•Itellwhiteliesoccasionally.YesorNo•Idon’tintentionallymisleadothers.YesorNoIthink/Idon’tthinkIamanhonestpersonbecause__________________________________________________Warm-upBackNextHomeClip1Clip2Clip1PamelaMeyerBackNextHomeClip2PinocchioBackNextHomePartA_1Task2Haveyouevercheatedinexams?Inyouropinion,whydosomestudentscheatinexams?Workinpairstodiscussthisquestionandthenproposesomepossiblesolutions.ReasonsSolutionsNotfullypreparedforanexam;Spendingmoretimepreparingforanexam;Havingnoconfidenceinpassinganexam;Correctlyunderstandingthepurposeoftakinganexam;Wantingtoscorehighinanexam;Correctlyunderstandingthemeaningofgettinghighscores;Noonereallygetspunishedforcheating.Cheatingbehaviorshouldbetakenseriouslyandpunishedaccordingly._____________________________________________Warm-upBackNextHome__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In-depthReadingTextTextOrganizationComprehensionVocabularyBackNextHomeStructureTranslationTopicPreview:Mostofustellabout11liesaday.Onelittlewhiteliehere,anotherthere.Itseemsthatyourpantsaren’tgoingtocatchonfireandyournoseisn’tgrowinglonger.Sowhatwouldithurt?Actuallyplenty.Anewstudysuggeststhathonestymayindeedbethebestpolicy,forbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.HowTellingtheTruthCouldBoostYourHealthIn-depthReadingBackNextHome3Thestudy’sauthorisAnitaE.Kelly,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDamewhorunsaTempletonFoundation-fundedresearchprojectcalledTheScienceofHonesty.Shepresentedfindingsfromtheproject’slateststudyatthenationalconventionoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationlastweekandwroteaboutthematherPsychologyTodayblog,“Insight.”1Amangoestoseehisdoctor.Hesays,“Doctor,Iwanttobehealthier.”Thedoctorsays,“Noproblem.Fromnowon,alwaysmeanwhatyousay.”2Thatmaysoundlikethestartofajoke,butit’sactuallyashortversionofresultsfromanewstudysuggestingthatsincerityandhonestyarekeystogoodhealth.TranslationIn-depthReadingBackNextHome4Kellyandherteamfound72adultsandrandomlyassignedthemtotwogroups:aSinceritygroupandaControlgroup.TheControlgroupwasn’tgivenspecificinstructions(otherthanthey’dbeinastudyforthenextfiveweeks,topicuninformed),buttheSinceritygroupwasgiventhefollowinginstructions:5“Throughouteverydayofthenextfiveweeks,youmustspeakhonestly,truthfully,andsincerelynotonlyaboutthebigthings,butalsoaboutthesmallthings,suchaswhyyouwerelate.Youmustalwaysmeanwhatyousayinsituationswhereyourstatementsaretobetakenseriously,asopposedtowhenjokingorobviouslyexaggerating.Whileyoucertainlycanchoosenottoanswerquestions,youmustalwaysmeanwhatyousay.”TranslationIn-depthReadingBackNextHome6Duringthenextfiveweeks,bothgroupscametothelabforperiodicpolygraphtestsandstandardmeasuresofphysicalhealth.Bythefinalweek,Kellysaysthattheresultswere“amazing.”TheSinceritygroupreportedsignificantlylessphysicalhealthproblemsthantheControlgroup—especiallyfewersorethroats,headaches,andnausea.Theyalsoreportedfewermentalhealthcomplaintslikefeelingtense.7Theaverageageofthestudyparticipantswas41,andotherthantheSinceritygroup’sinstructionsto“alwaysmeanwhatyousay,”therewerenoothermajordistinctionsbetweenthegroups.Theimportantfactoroverthefive-weekperiodwasalwaystellingthetruth.TranslationIn-depthReadingBackNextHome8Arguably,honestyisnotthenormalstateofaffairsformosthumans.ResearchfromlyingexpertRobertFeldmansuggeststhatabout60percentofushaveahardtimegettingthroughatenminuteconversationwithoutlyingatleasttwice.Kellyestimatesthattheaveragepersonliesabout11timesaday.Perhapsallofthatlyingcausesacontinuallevelofphysicalandmentalstressthathandicapsourimmunesystem.9Whymightithavetakenfiveweekstoseeresults?Possiblybecauseittakesawhilefortheaveragehumantoretoolforhonesty.AccordingtoKelly,“Beingsincereisaprocess.”Goingfromdailylyingtoacleanslatetakestime.Itcouldalsobethatthehealthbenefitsoftellingthetruthincreaseslowly.TranslationIn-depthReadingBackNextHome10Whateverthecase,theresultsareintriguing.Kellyaddsherpersonalstoryatherblog,saying,“Eversincethefall,Itoohavebeenfollowingtheseinstructions.NormallyIget8hoursofsleepandhave5-7coldsinawinter.Nowatonly3hoursofsleep,Ihaveneverbeensicksincethefall.”11Ifyou’reskepticalthatsincerityandhonestycanboosthealth,thestudy’smethodologyiscertainlysimpleenough(thoughitsexecutionmaybeanythingbutsimple)togiveatryandseewhathappens.Ifyoudo,letusknowhowitgoes.Translat